NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2026 to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The Company derives its revenues from sale of goods such as fertilizers, industrial chemicals, government subsidies on sale of fertilizers and information technology related hardware / software services. The Company is generally the principal in its revenue arrangements because it controls goods or services before transferring them to the customer, except for the agency services where revenue is recognised on net basis.
The disclosure of significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions relating to revenue from contract with customers are provided in Note 3.
Revenue from sale of goods is recognised at the point in time when control of the goods is transferred to the customer, generally on delivery of the goods except in certain cases where goods are sold under bill and hold arrangement.
The Company considers whether there are other promises in the contract (supply of information technology goods) that are separate performance obligations to which a portion of the transaction price needs to be allocated (e.g. installation, warranties etc.) based on materiality of such obligation. In determining the transaction price for the sale of goods, the Company considers the effect of variable consideration and consideration payable to the customer (if any).
Amount disclosed as revenue are net of trade discounts, rebates, incentives and goods & service tax (GST). The Company collects GST on behalf of the government and therefore, these are not economic benefits flowing to the Company. Hence, these are excluded from the revenue. The Company recognizes changes in the estimated amount of liability for discounts, rebates and incentives in the period in which the change occurs.
Installation, as applicable, is integral part of delivery of goods. The Company typically provides warranties for general repairs of defect that existed at the time of sale, as required by law. These assurance type warranties are accounted for under Ind AS 37 - Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets unless it is fully realisable from the supplier.
Urea Subsidy under (i) New Pricing Scheme (NPS) – Stage-III and Modified NPS-III and (ii) New Urea Policy (NUP) 2015 is recognised as per concession rates notified by the Government of India (GoI) at the point in time when the quantity is transferred/delivered to customers. Urea Subsidy is further adjusted for input price escalation/de-escalation as estimated by the Management based on the prescribed norms. The Company recognizes the subsidy based on quantity sold.
ANP Subsidy under Nutrient Based Subsidy [NBS] w.e.f. 01.04.2010 and amendments thereto is recognized as per the concession rates notified by the Government of India [GoI] at the point in time when quantity is transferred / delivered to customers. ANP Subsidy is further adjusted for expected downward change, if any, in NBS rates based on functional forecast. In case the GoI has notified the rates after the completion of financial year but before audited / reviewed accounts are approved then impact of such rates is factored based on the quantity remaining unsold to end customer. The Company recognises the subsidy based on quantity of first point sales.
Freight subsidy recognised under Uniform Freight Policy for the quantity transferred / delivered to customers based on the notified rates approved by the GoI. In the case of ANP for primary freight (i.e.
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