St Mary the Blessed Virgin Parish Magazine April 2026
Markfield - "Mark" here most likely derives from the Old English mearc, meaning boundary or border. In this sense, Markfield would mean “field at the boundary." "Field" denotes open land, pasture, or farmland. Therefore, in combination, “Markfield” suggests a field at the edge of a boundary preserving both the agrarian heritage of Croydon's rural past and the symbolic memory of boundaries, anchoring suburban identity in continuity with the landscape.
Middlefields is a street name that means “the central fields.” In medieval usage, "middle field" often referred to the central strip in the three-field system of agriculture. The name, therefore, preserves the agrarian heritage of Croydon's rural past, symbolising cultivation, centrality, and rootedness in the landscape.
New Place on Addington Village Road is a name that means "the new manor or dwelling." I don't believe that the New Place land had a dwelling, prior to the current flats, but the name preserves the memory of estate succession in Addington, symbolising renewal, continuity, and rootedness in the village's historic landscape. Newlands Wood is a street name that means “the woodland of the new lands." It preserves both the agrarian heritage of reclaimed farmland and the pastoral memory of woodland, symbolising renewal, rootedness, and continuity with nature.
North Walk is a street name that means "the pedestrian way to the north.” “North" here points towards the northern part of the Fieldway/New Addington estate preserving both the modernist clarity of estate planning and the pastoral intimacy of footpaths, symbolising orientation, passage, and community.
Oak Bank is a street name that means "the slope or reserve of oaks.” “Bank” can mean a slope or ridge of land, often beside a stream or field, or suggest a reserve or store, metaphorically a “bank” of trees or natural wealth. In suburban naming, “Bank" often conveys dignity and solidity. The street name preserves both the natural heritage of oak groves and the topographical memory of ridges, symbolising strength, rootedness, and continuity with the landscape.
Osward is a Middle English personal name: 'Osward' or 'Oseward' comes from the Old English Ōsweard, from ōs / 'god' + w(e)ard / 'ward, protector'. Osward of Addington held land in several places, including Addington and Wallington in Surrey, and Allington in Kent before the Norman Conquest in 1066 and is mentioned in the Domesday Book. After the Conquest, the land was taken over by different lords, but he still owned lands at Filsham and Baldslow in Sussex. Osward's holdings were significant, and he was associated with 29 places before the Conquest and 3 places after the Conquest. His land in Addington was assessed at 8 hides and valued at 100 shillings. Osward also served as the 'Sheriff of Kent' during the reign of King William the Conqueror. He was referred to as 'Osward of Norton' in some records. By 1086, many of his lands had passed to Hugo de Port, but this did not necessarily mean Hugo succeeded him as sheriff. The name is therefore a direct reference to one of the earliest known Lords of the Manor of Addington, and preserves Anglo-Saxon heritage and spiritual resonance, symbolising protection, rootedness, and continuity with England's early medieval past.