St Mary the Blessed Virgin Parish Magazine April 2026
The Manor of Addington, Part 7: The Continuing Ascendancy of the Leigh Family, by Dr. Christopher J. Parker
In Part 6, we learnt that the Leigh's, it seemed, were great beneficiaries of a multi-component land deal with Henry VIII during the Reformation, when they obtained a grant of the other manors at the suppression of monasteries, and the whole became united into one, coming under the sole control of one landowner for the first time, Nicholas Leigh, son of John Leigh. And so, the Leigh Family took its place as Lords of the whole Manor of Addington, and they would continue to do so for many generations.
Nicholas Leigh, born in 1494/5, the eldest son of John and Isabel, married Anne Carew, the daughter of Sir Richard Carew of Beddington, Surrey, around 1514. They had several children, including John Leigh, who would have succeeded him, but the son predeceased the father. In his early career, Nicholas was appointed as a joint receiver of the Manor of Lee, Kent, in 1516. He held various public offices, including ‘Sewer of the Chamber'. A ‘Sewer of the Chamber' was an attendant at meals who organised seating and served guests, under the direction of the gentlemen ushers at the Royal Court. The word 'sewer' in this context means 'server'. He is described elsewhere specifically as a 'Sewer of Meat'. He was elected as a Member of Parliament for Bletchingley in 1529, likely due to the influence of his brother-in-law, Sir Nicholas Carew. His brother-in-law became involved in a plot to replace Henry VIII with Henry Pole, Lord Montague, which failed, and Pole and Carew lost their heads on the executioner's block in 1539. Nicholas Leigh was a Justice of the Peace' for Surrey from 1538. He was also involved in the musters and commissions related to the goods of churches and fraternities in Surrey and Southwark in 1552 and 1553. He built a manor house at Addington called Addington Place. He attended the funeral of Henry VIII as an esquire of the body and took part in the coronation of Elizabeth I, although his exact role isn't specified. Nicholas Leigh made his will on May 16, 1580, and died on July 30, 1581. He was buried at St. Mary's Church in Addington on August 7, 1581. The fortunes of the Leigh family continued to rise in the 16th century. Thomas Leigh, a cousin of Nicholas's, was a successful clothier, and was one of the key figures responsible for the family's ascent. By using his wealth and social connections, Thomas set up the Leigh family as one of the leading families in Surrey.
John Leigh (d. 31 March 1576), Nicholas's son, never succeeded his father as Lord of the Manor, as he died before his father. As a result, not much is known about his life, other than that he married Joanne/Joan Oliphe, daughter, and heir of Sir John Oliphe/Olliph/Olyf (Sheriff of London) of East Wickham, Kent (now Plumstead in southeast London). With the death of John, Nicholas' son, Nicholas then left his estate to his grandson Oliphe Leigh. Joanne/Joan, wife of John also remarried one John Ownsted of Sanderstead Court. Some 18