St Mary the Blessed Virgin Parish Magazine April 2026
Tree of the Month: The Larch
You may remember a comedy sketch called 'The Larch' in 'Monty Python,' in which a slide of a larch tree is shown and three schoolboys are asked if they could name the tree. Well, that's me. I am the Larch. In Latin I am known as Larix. In fact, people call me 'The Parent Larch' be- cause I'm the oldest known larch in Britain. I was planted as a seed by the Duke of Atholl in Scotland in 1738. I was introduced into this country from the Tirol in Austria where my native relatives live.
I am unique amongst conifers in Britain as I lose my fine greenery in autumn. I can reach heights of 195 ft. With downward pointing branches with upward sweeping tips, I look like an arrow piecing the sky. I have leaves that look like green needles. My seeds are protected within small pine cones. My wood is durable so people use it to build boats, fences and garden furniture. My sap is orange, thick and sticky. People call it resin. They use it to make varnishes, adhesives and many other products. When it has set hard it is rubbed onto violin strings to increase friction in order to make the sound. Traditionally, people have used my bark and resin in medicines to cure skin and respiratory conditions. Due to my anti-inflammatory properties they use me in their poultices and herbal teas. I have seen humans wearing sprigs of my branches. They say it will keep away evil spirits.
My wood sets fire quickly, burning hotter and longer than many other trees woods due to its high resin content. As a result of this it has been used as a popular firewood by humans for over 300,000 years
The sticky resin from my ancient ancestors who grew all over mainland Europe millions of years ago- especially in the Baltic areas - oozed out of their bark and became exposed to the sea and hardened into what humans call amber. I have seen them wearing amber beads in their jewellery. Amber, with dead prehistoric insects that got trapped in it when it was a runny and sticky resin, is highly prized by collectors and paleontologists who study fossils and prehistoric life.
Not only am I useful to human beings, my upper branches are used by sparrowhawks to build their nests in. Smaller birds like chaffinch, redpoll and crossbill, as well as squirrels feed on the seeds inside my pine cones.
Peter Bourne