St Mary the Blessed Virgin Parish Magazine April 2026
This role involved keeping law and order and overseeing legal matters in these counties. He was a Commissioner for Subsidy in Surrey in 1622 and 1624, where he engaged in assessing and collecting taxes to fund the government. He served as the Governor of Lewisham Grammar School in Kent. During the English Civil War, he took part in the array (mobilisation) of troops in Kent and Surrey. He served as a Deputy Lieutenant for Surrey. He was also a Gentleman of the Privy Chamber. In 1625, he was elected as a Member of Parliament for Surrey. Also in 1625, he bought the Manor of Bexley to add to his other holdings, perhaps as a residence for some of his children by his second marriage. Indeed, several of his grandchildren were baptised there.
He engaged in various commissions, including the Forced Loan commission in 1627. This was a controversial financial measure imposed by King Charles I of England. The commission was set up to collect money from his subjects without the consent of Parliament. This was done under the pretence of raising funds for a military expedition to support his brother-in-law, the Elector Palatine, Frederick V. The Forced Loan was deeply unpopular and led to significant resistance and unrest. Many people saw it as an abuse of royal power and a violation of their rights. The opposition to the Forced Loan was one of the early signs of the growing conflict between the monarchy and Parliament, which eventually led to the English Civil War. Sir Francis was also a commissioner with the Oyer and Terminer commission for the Home Circuit from 1630-1642. This was a legal body in English law used to investigate and prosecute serious crimes such as treason, felonies, and misdemeanours. The term 'oyer and terminer' is derived from Law French, meaning 'to hear and to determine'.
Francis also got involved in local matters, however, these often resulted in animosity toward him. On one occasion he is said to have 'violently inter- fered' preventing one man from suing the other, despite the fact that the man could well afford to pay. On another occasion, he closed a highway through the manorial park, meaning the villagers had to take a long-way-round route to Croydon. However, accounts of Francis's behaviour (closing highways, interfering in lawsuits) come from anecdotal sources and may be coloured by contemporary resentment. Francis also held the post of Keeper of Croydon Park, along with being the Reeve of the Woods, during the reign of King Charles I. Croydon Park was owned by the Archbishopric of Canterbury at the time. Francis also had squabbles with the vicar of Addington, James Lesley over alleged illegally enclosed land belonging to the church and that Leigh wasn't paying the promised compensation for the loss.
Francis passed away on 13 December 1644 and was buried at Addington on 17 December 1644. His successor as Lord of the Manor of Addington was his son, Woolley.