St Mary the Blessed Virgin Parish Magazine April 2026
genealogical sources differ on whether John (d. 1576) was Nicholas's eldest son or one of several; however, the inheritance clearly passed to Oliphe. Oliphe Leigh (1559-14 March 1612) was born on 24 November 1559 in Addington. Oliphe married Jane Browne (whose father was Sir Thomas Browne of Betchworth Castle) on 4 June 1576 (or 4 July 1577). It's unclear when Oliphe received his knighthood, but the date is mostly likely around 1586. It's said that Oliphe, together with his brother, Charles, had been associated with Sir Walter Raleigh in efforts to set up a British colony in South America, and this association led to Oliphe receiving the knighthood. However, Oliphe's connection to Raleigh is plausible but not definitively documented. Charles (d. 1605) was a merchant and voyager, and it seems his tales of voyages around the world are worthy of an article in their own right, including a trade sortie to Newfoundland and Canada, but taking the opportunity of plundering any Spanish ships they might meet with! This voyage ended up with him capturing a Breton ship in Newfoundland and bringing it back to England as a prize! Despite the ultimate downfall of Sir Walter and the decline in interest in the Americas, it seems that Charles Leigh was still interested. On his last voyage, Charles went with a view to setting up a colony to look for gold in Guiana (today known as Guyana) in South America, and with his brother's help, set sail in May 1604. Charles went on an exploring expedition ninety miles up the river Aracawa, trading and making vain inquiries for gold. When he returned almost everyone in the little colony was sick. On 2 July 1604 Charles wrote to Oliphe giving an account of his proceedings and wanting him to send out further supplies (letter dated from Principium or perhaps Mount Howard). Details of "Mount Howard" and the Aracawa River expedition are drawn from letters but remain fragmentary. At the same time, he wrote to the council, asking for the king's protection for emigrants to the colony, and that preachers might be sent. Supplies sent out Oliphe eventually arrived, but they found everybody ill. Charles was very weak and much changed. He resolved to go home, promising the men that he would come back to them as soon as possible. He was ready to go but fell ill and died aboard his ship. He was buried on shore 20 March 1605. Meanwhile, Oliphe had fitted out another ship, but this second expedition also failed and Oliphe lost a lot of money as a result.
Sir Oliphe's manorial holdings were increased in 1593 by the purchase of the manor of Croham at a price of £660 for 229 acres, including a tenement/warren house and a barn/chapel, land, wood and pasture, a 'game of coneys', [coneys = rabbits] and the area we know today as Croham Hurst. The association of Croham manor with Addington lasted just 8 years with Oliphe selling the estate to Archbishop Whitgift for £740, part of which is The Old Whitgiftian Sports Club.
Oliphe held various public offices and took part in local affairs. Sir Oliphe had laid his claim to present his dish at the coronation of James I before the Grand