PP_EPORTFOLIO_0351029

BACHELOR OF ARTS (HONOURS) IN INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE

• PROFESSIONAL
• PRACTICE
• E-PORTFOLIO
• LIOW CHUN GUAN
• TAYLOR'S UNIVERSITY
• Wisdom Integrity Excellence

GROUP PRESENTATION SPREAD (SPACE LIGHT & VENTILATION)

• WEEKLY PROGRESS SUBMISSIONS
• GROUP VIDEO SUBMISSION
• 02 ASSIGNMENT 2
• QUESTION 1
• QUESTION 2
• 03 ASSIGNMENT 3
• GROUP PRESENTATION SPREAD (SP FUTURE PRACTICES)
• WEEKLY PROGRESS SUBMISSIONS
• TABLE OF CONTENT
• FINAL ASSIGNMENT 04
• INDIVIDUAL PRESENTATION SPREAD
• WEEKLY PROGRESS SUBMISSIONS
• CONCLUSION 05
• REFLECTIVE ESSAY
• E-PORTFOLIO LINK 06
• ACTIVE E-PORTFOLIO LINK

ASSIGNMENT 1

SPACE LIGHT & VENTILATION

• BY-LAW 35
• ACCESS FROM A STREET
• BY-LAW 34A
• BUILDING REQUIREMENTS FOR DISABLED PERSONS.

1 Any building or part thereof to which this law applies

Every building not fronting a street must have access from a street, and the access must follow a layout plan approved by the competent planning or local authority.

shall:

(a) provide access for disabled persons to enter, exit & move within the building, except areas used wholly/mainly for inspection, maintenance or repair of the building/services/fixed plant or machinery; and (b) include facilities for use by disabled persons.

PUBLIC & COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS

BY-LAW 31

OPEN SPACES NOT TO BE ALTERED OR ROOFED.

Open spaces shall not be altered or roofed without 1 written approval from the local authority (unless the local authority is satisfied that the free movement of air will not be affected or obstructed).

• BY-LAW 30
• OPEN SPACES TO BE PROVIDED.
• Site with no street frontage

U Accessible Route & Turning Space

All new buildings shall provide a dedicated open space of the required dimensions. (unless the local authority confirms that sufficient air space is permanently provided).

Stepped Access / Ambulant Stairs

ALL BUILDINGS

Any person acting in contravention shall be required to remove the alteration or roof and restore the open space.

• Wheelchair Ramp Access
• Approved Access Path
• ALL BUILDINGS
• 01500mm
• BY-LAW 34
• SPACE ABOUT DETACHED BUILDINGS.
• : 275mm

Riser S150mm

1 Buildings not facing a street must have street access approved by the planning or local authority.

Pedestrian Rap Gradient: 1 in 10

BY-LAW 32

Reference Standards: MS 1184: Universal Design & Accessibility MS 1183: Fire Safety & Egress

Buildings to which this by-law applies, whether already erected, under construction, or with approved plans before commencement of this by-law, shall be modified/altered to comply within ≤3 years from the commencement date.

Notwithstanding para. (3), the local authority may, if justified: (a) grant extension(s) of time for compliance with this by-law; or (b) permit specified variations, deviations or exemptions from any provision of this by-law.

Any person aggrieved by the local authority's decision under para. (4) may appeal in writing to the State Authority within ≤30 days of receiving the decision, and the State Authority's decision shall be final.

SPACE ABOUT BUILDINGS ABUTTING A STREET AND A BACK-LANE.

(a) For residential buildings, the open space shall be 21/3 of the built-up area of the building lot. 1 (b) For non-residential buildings, the open space shall be 21/10 of the built-up area of the building lot.

For the purpose of calculating the required open space: 2 (a) In a two-storey shophouse, a single-storey annexe that is not a liveable room and does not exceed the height of the ground-floor ceiling shall be treated as neutral space and shall not be counted as open space;

RESIDENTIAL

NON-RESIDENTIAL

(b) 1/2 of the width of the back lane shall be counted as open space;

• SHOPHOUSE
• BY-LAW 33
• SPACE ABOUT BUILDINGS ON LOTS ABUTTING
• A STREET AND HAVING NO BACK-LANE.

For buildings on lots abutting a street without a back lane, the open space shall be located at the rear of the building and extend across the full width of the lot.

"Does not exceed the height of the ground-floor ceiling"

(c) Balconies, passageways, and sunshades projecting

≤1 metre may be counted as open space;

Where open space is not adjacent to a back lane, it shall 3 be located at the rear of the building, extend across the full width of the lot, and have a minimum clear width of 22.5 metres (excluding projections such as awnings, sunshades, or balconies).

(d) Open space between the street and the setback line of a terrace house shall not be counted as open space.

• ALL BUILDINGS
• ALL BUILDINGS
• ALL BUILDINGS
• Lot Lines Buildable Area
• BACK-LANE
• ≤1M
• Rear Yard (Setback)

Extend across the full width of the lot

• 22.5M
• Required Yard
• Required Yard
• Foot Print
• Required Yard
• Foot Print

Foot Print Buildable AreĠ Front Lot Line Street R.O.W.

• Side Yard (Setback)+
• Side Yard (Setback)-
• Side Yard (Setback)
• Building Line
• Buildable Ared
• Building Line
• Building Line
• Front Yard (Setback)
• Front Yard (Setback)]
• Front Yard (Setback)]
• Front Lot Line Street R.O.W.
• Front Lot Line Street R.O.W.
• ALL BUILDINGS
• STREET
• STREET
• STREET
• Prepared by:
• Rieson Liow Chun Guan
• TAYLOR'S UNIVERSITY
• Hiu Jin
• Ko Jia Yee
• Ng Jing Tien
• So Kar Lam

PROJECTIONS OVER THE STREET AND OVER THE BUILDING LINE

• BY-LAW 39
• NATURAL LIGHTING AND VENTILATION
• BY-LAW 36
• SPLAYED CORNERS
• CORNER LOTS
• HOSPITAL

RESIDENTIAL & BUSINESS

1 At street junctions, where no splay/rounding is shown in the approved plan, building corners must be splayed or rounded up to ≥5 m above street level at the intersection. Below this height, no part of the building may project beyond a straight line joining points 23 m from the street-line intersection.

PUBLIC & COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS

Rooms must have natural lighting and ventilation, including one or more windows with a clear floor area of at least 15 square feet and openings that allow for uninterrupted airflow of at least 10% of the floor space. Air passage >10% clear floor area

Rooms must have natural lighting and ventilation through one or more windows with a total area of at least 10% of the clear floor area and openings capable of allowing free uninterrupted air passage of at least 5% of the floor area. Natural lighting ventilation >10% clear floor area

Where buildings abut on a street, projection over the street for open, verandahs, balconies or sunshades projections may be permitted on the following basis:

Natural lighting ventilation >15 square feet

Width of street in metres minus 10 metres 2

Projection =

Permitted projection ≤ 1.25m from the street approval line.

Air passage

>5% clear floor area

2 Canopies over entrances exceeding 1.25m may be permitted the discretion of the local authority.

• at Projection
• 1.25m
• Projection
• 1.25m

Projection

3 All such projections shall be at least 5m above the level of the road.

• ≤ 500mm
• WATER-CLOSET & BATHROOM
• SCHOOL
• Before (Non-Splayed)
• After (Splayed)
• 5M

Rooms must have natural lighting and ventilation, with windows covering at least 20% of the clear floor area and openings that allow for uninterrupted airflow of at least 10%. Natural lighting ventilation >20% clear floor area Air passage

Rooms must have one or more openings with a total area of at least 0.2 square meters. These openings must be able to allow free, uninterrupted airflow in order to provide natural lighting and ventilation.

2.5M

2.5m to 5m, projections ≤ 500 GF to 2.5m, projections ≤ 1.25m

• Opening >0.2 square meters
• Building Frontage
• 10% clear floor area

4 Where a building line is prescribed for a street set back from the regular line of street, projections above the ground floor may be permitted, provided they do not 1.83m or half the building frontage to the building line.

• Uninterrupted free airflow✔
• Projection ≤ 1.83m
• BY-LAW 38B

PROTECTION OF BUILDING STRUCTURES AGAINST LIGHTNING STRIKES

• RESIDENTIAL & NON-RESIDENTIAL
• BY-LAW 38A
• ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN BUILDINGS
• RESIDENTIAL & NON-RESIDENTIAL
• BY-LAW 38
• WIDTH OF FOOTWAY
• BACK-LANE
• PUBLIC & COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS
• ≥2.5M

New or renovated non-residential buildings with air-conditioned space ≥ 4,000 square meters shall be- (a) meet the requirements of MS 1525 with: Overall Thermal Transfer Value (OTTV) and the Roof Thermal Transfer Value (RTTV) (b) provided with an Energy Management System.

Foot Print

Required Yard

Side Yard (Setback)-

1 The assessment of risks and provision of measures to protect building structures against lightning strikes shall comply with the requirements set out in MS IE C 62305.

1 Any verandah-way or uncovered footway shall be ≥ 2.1m wide, though piers or columns 600mm deep from the street boundary may be permitted.

Buildable Ared Front Lot Line Street R.O.W.

Building Line

Front Yard (Setback))

2 For the purpose of paragraph above, "MS IEC" means the latest published edition of the Malaysian Standard which is identical to the International Electrotechnical Commission Standard

2 The roof for all buildings shall not have a thermal transmittance (U-value) greater than

(a) 0.4 W/m2K for Light (under 50 kg/m2) weight roof (b) 0.6 W/m2K for Heavy (above 50 kg/m2) weight roof unless provided with other shading or cooling means.

STREET

2 The width of a verandah-way shall be measured from the street boundary to the nearest wall or part of the building (excluding external verandah

Column

Simple lighting rod piers), and all dimensions shall ≤ 600mm be measured at pavement level.

Yagi style antenna

RTTV

(Roof Thermal Transfer Value) ROOF THERMAL PERFORMANCE (RTTV) Calculated OTTV 03.80

• Veranda way width
• ≥ 2.1m
• ROOF T Thermal

:0.38.7 (Cerformated) RTTV Performances: 0:30 Calculated Haight :020 gm

MS 1525 Standard Compliant

Riser ≤150mm

3 For this by-law, any step, threshold, or similar structure associated with a building shall be considered part of the building, even if not directly connected to it.

Earth

OTTV down conductor

(Overall Thermal Transfer Value) BUILDING ENVELOPE PERFORMANCE (OTTV)

• Treand
• ≥ 275mm
• Calculated OTTV

4 Where there is a change in level between adjoining footways, steps shall be provided with risers 150mm and treads ≥ 275mm, or a pedestrian ramp with a maximum gradient of 1 in 10.

• OTTV Prediction
• ROOF Thermal Cerformance) : 0.20
• Check terminal
• OTTV (H)
• Calculated Height
• 0.12 gg/m²
• 1.00 mm²
• MS 1525 Standard Compliant
• Earth lead.

5 Where a service road is provided, the required footway shall be constructed along the line of the street.

• Pedestrian Ramp Gradient: 1 in 10
• 38A
• 38B

AIR-WELLS

Skylight to maximize use of natural light.

Turbo ventilators taking out of all hot air.

Opening facade keeps all activity areas ventilated through out the day.

• Master Bedeom
• Courtyar
• Living Room
• Parking
• Entrance Foyer
• Garden
• Taga Studio

2 a Minimum size of each air-well for water-closet and bathrooms

1a Minimum size of each air-well where provided in all buildings

• MINIMUM SIZE
• MINIMUM SIZE
• BUILDINGS
• BUILDINGS
• 2 storeys
• 2 storeys
• 3.5 square metres
• 7 square metres
• 4 storeys
• 9 square metres
• 4 storeys
• 4 square metres
• 11 square metres
• 6 storeys
• 6 storeys
• 4.5 square metres
• 8 storeys
• 5 square metres
• 8 storeys
• 13 square metres
• >8 storeys
• >8 storeys
• 5.5 square metres
• 15 square metres

Minimum width of such air-wells in any direction 2b shall be 2 metres.

1 The minimum width of such air-wells in any direction shall be 2.5 metres.

BY-LAW 41

MECHANICAL VENTILATION AND AIR-CONDITIONING openings allowing uninterrupted air passage is not necessary if the rooms are equipped with mechanical ventilation or air-conditioning.

Windows and 2 In case of air-conditioning failure there should be alternative ways to introduce fresh air into the room within half an hour.

BY-LAW 42

MINIMUM AREA OF ROOMS IN RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS

A residential building's first livable room must be at least 11 square metres in size, the second must be at least 9.3 square metres, and each additional room must be at least 6.5 square metres.

Usable room

Second habitatable room

Bathroom

2 Every usable room in a residential construction must be at least two metres wide.

Usable room

A kitchen's width and area in a residential building must be at least 1.5 metres and 4.5 square metres respectively.

Kitchen

First habitatable room

3 This provision apply to building with mechanically ventilated or air conditioned.

The provisions of these bylaws regarding natural ventilation and natural lighting shall not apply to lavatories, water closets, bathrooms, or corridors where permanent mechanical ventilation is provided for and maintained in accordance with the requirements of the Third Schedule to these bylaws.

min

BY-LAW 43

MINIMUM DIMENSIONS OF LATRINES, WATER-CLOSETS AND BATHROOMS

• BUILDINGS
• MINIMUM SIZE
• Water closet with pedestal-type
• 1.5m x 0.75m
• Water closet other than pedestal-
• 1.25m x 0.75m type
• 1.5 square metres
• (Width not <0.75 metres)
• Bathrooms

2 square metres (Width not <0.75 metres)

Bathrooms with close fittings

BY-LAW 44

HEIGHT IF ROOMS IN RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS, SHOPHOUSES, SCHOOLS, ETC

In shophouses

5 In hospitals-

Room in a factory-

. In which any the height of ground floor rooms, ≥ 3 metres the height of upper floor rooms, ≥ 2.5m

Where the depth of such shophouse at any upper floor level, 10.5 m the height of rooms on every such upper floor, ≥ 2.55m

. Rooms used for the accommodation of patients, 23 m

HOSPITAL

FACTORY person works ≥ 3 m headroom

In residential buildings

(a) Living rooms and bedrooms, ≥ 2.5m

(b) Kitchens, ≥ 2.25m

SHOPHOUSES

≥ 3M water-closets, latrines, porches, balconies, verandahs, garages, ≥ 2m

Bathrooms, (c)

2Sloping ceilings in residential buildings

(a) Living rooms and bedrooms, ≥ 2.5m

(b) Kitchens, ≥ 2.25m

(c) Bathrooms, water-closets, verandahs, garages, ≥ 2m

2.5M latrines, porches, balconies, 3M

BY-LAW 45

HEIGHT OF ROOMS IN PLACES OF PUBLIC RESORTS

The height of rooms, other than water-closets, lavatories, cloakrooms, corridors and rooms to which the public do not have access in places of public resort ≥ 3.5 m

• Where a balcony is provided for in places of public resort, the heights between the level of the topmost tier of the balcony and the ceiling over such topmost tier, and between the floor immediately under the balcony and the underside of the balcony, ≥ 3 m in each case

• RESIDENTIAL
• BEDROOM
• In schools-

. Rooms used for the ≥ 2.5M

• SCHOOL dissemination of knowledge
• ≥ 3 m headroom
• LIVING ROOM
• ≥ 2.5M
• BATH
• ROOM
• 22 M
• LIVING
• ROOM 2.5M
• KITCHEN
• ≥ 2.25M
• PUBLIC RESORT
• 3M
• BY-LAW 46

HEIGHT IF ROOMS IN OTHER BUILDINGS

In building other than those specified in the preceding provisions of by-laws 44 and 45

. Ground floor shall ≥ 3 m

. Floor above the ground floor ≥ 2.75 m

2 Height of any basement ≥ 2.5 m

BY-LAW 47

PROJECTIONS OVER A VERANDAH-WAY.

Where the greater part of the ground floors is left open for use as car-park or covered garden or similar purpose, the height of such ground floor ≥ 2.5 m

• Projections in nature of--
• (a) beams;
• (b) stairways and landings;
• (c) screens;

(d) blinds; and VERENDAH-WAY

The minimum headroom of any habitable room or space inside any building shall be 2 m

(e) signboards or advertisement; which are not less than 2.5 metres above the verandah-way paving may be permitted.

OTHER BUILDINGS

5 Height of any verandah-way ≥ 3 m beams a ABOVE GROUND FLOOR stairways and landings b screens c

• 2M blinds d
• GROUND FLOOR
• 2.5M signboards or advertisement
• BASEMENT

• SPACE,LIGHT &
• VENTILATION
• BY-LAW 37
• BY-LAW D
• BY-LAW 41

BY-LAW 34A BUILDING REQUIREMENTS FOR DISABLED PERSONS.

BY-LAW SE BY-LAW 36

BY-LAW 44

HEIGHT IF ROOMS IN RESIDENTIAL ETC BUILDINGS, SHOPHOUSES.

BY-LAW 40

PROJECTIONS OVER THE STREET AND OVER THE BUILDING LINE

• ACCESS FROM A STREET
• SPLAYED CORNERS
• NATURAL LIGHTING AND VENTILATION
• MECHANICAL VENTILATION AND AIR-CONDITIONING
• BY-LAW SA
• OPEN SO
• BY-LAW SO
• OPEN SPACES TO BE PROVIDED
• U BY-LAW 45

HEIGHT OF ROOMS IN PLACES OF PUBLIC RESORTS

• BY-LAW 84
• SPACE ABOUT DETACHED BUILDINGS.
• BY-LAW 52

SPACE ABOUT BUILDINGS ABUTTING A STREET AND A BACK-LANE

BY-LAW SEB

PROTECTION OF BUILDING STRUCTURES AGAINST LIGHTNING STRIKES

• BY-LAW 38
• BY-LAW SBA
• BY-LAW 46

BY-LAW 45 MINIMUM DIMENSIONS OF LATRINES. WATER-CLOSETS AND BATHROOMS

• BY-LAW 42
• WIDTH OF FOOTWAY
• ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN BUILDINGS
• HEIGHT IF ROOMS IN OTHER BUILDINGS

MINIMUM AREA OF ROOMS IN RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS

BY-LAW 47 PROJECTIONS OVER A VERANDAH-WAY.

BY-LAW 53

SPACE ABOUT BUILDINGS ON LOTS ABUTTING A STREET AND HAVING NO BACK-LANE.

• E 38B 39
• 38A
• BY LAW-37
• BY-LAW 40
• BY LAW-32

SPACE ABOUT BUILDINGS ABUTTING A STREET AND A BACK-LANE.

BY LAW-34A

BY LAW-44

HEIGHT IF ROOMS IN RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS, SHOPHOUSES, SCHOOLS, ETC

• SPACE LIGHT_8
• VENTILATION
• BY LAW-30.
• OPEN SPACES TO BE PROVIDED.
• BY LAW-38A ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN BUILDINGS.
• PUBLIC & COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS
• BY LAW-4.6.
• OTHER BUILDINGS

PROJECTIONS OVER THE STREET AND OVER THE BUILDING LINE.

BUILDING REQUIREMENTS FOR DISABLED PERSONS. Any building or part thereof to which this we ha

MINIMUM SIZE OF EACH AIR-WELL Za FOR LAVATORIES, WATER-CLOSET

RESIDENTIAL & NON-RESIDENTIAL

HEIGHT IF ROOMS IN OTHER BUILDINGS 1 building the the tied in the PUBLIC & COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS

RESIDENTIAL SLOPING CEILING

1a WHERE PROVIDED IN ALL BUILDINGS bulding for which access is provided wholly or mainly for the building to which this be

D be designed with fored by disabled pres

Projection

3 the rear of the building, esteed scross the fall width of the lot, and U

3 where part of the ground a 4 with standing graph (3) the 0.4/2r Light (under 50 kg/m2) weight rest and el living rasm and bedroom, 22.

4 The dream of any bebitable 5ght of day 3 m

1.35 may be primed at the ten of the fecal

• BY LAW-88.B.
• BY LAW-31
• OPEN SPACES NOT TO BE
• ALTERED OR ROOFED

Open space shall not be altered or read without

MINIMUM WIDTH OF SUCH AIR-

1b

2b WELLS IN ANY DIRECTION SHALL BE

SHOPHOUSES

WELLS IN ANY DIRECTION SHALL BE

PROTECTION OF BUILDING STRUCTURES AGAINST LIGHTNING STRIKES.

5 Anied by the decision of the local

4 were bailding is presribed for a street back from the B

• BY LAW-47
• PROJECTIONS OVER A VERANDAH-WAY.
• BY-LAW 41
• VERENDAH-WAY
• BY LAW-3.5.
• ACCESS FROM A STREET
• BY LAW-4.5.

HEIGHT OF ROOMS IN PLACES OF PUBLIC RESORTS

BY LAW-3.3.

Any person acting in cervention shall be required

• SCHOOL
• BY_LAW-3.8.
• 4the

SPACE ABOUT BUILDINGS ON LOTS ABUTTING A STREET AND HAVING NO CK-LANE.

BACK-LANE

BY LAW-32

SPACE ABOUT BUILDINGS ABUTTING A STREET AND A BACK-LANE.

PUBLIC & COMMERCIAL FUILD NOS WIDTH OF FOOTWAY.

BY-LAW 39 RESIDENTIAL & BUSINESS bathrooms, or corriders where permanent which the public de at have as in places of BY_LAW_SA

• SPACE ABOUT DETACHED BUILDINGS.
• BY LAW-3.6.
• CORNER LOTS

Where a balcony is provided for in places of HOSPITAL

• HOSPITAL
• SPLAYED CORNERS
• BY-LAW 42
• BY-LAW 43

MINIMUM DIMENSIONS OF LATRINE WATER-CLOSET AND BATHROOMS. BALDINGS

Where building is erected at the junction of two streets and in cases where the degree of playing offi

BY LAW-3.2.

SPACE ABOUT BUILDINGS ABUTTING A STREET AND A BACK-LANE.

for the purpose of calculating the required upon above the street level at the point of interestion of the streets that no part of the building below this highl

3 for the purpose of this by-low any step, threshold or other structure

• WATER & BATHROOM
• FACTORY
• SCHOOL
• CLOSET
• Every

135x0.75m ar pedestrian ramp of gradient at exceeding in tan

1/2 of the width of the back less shall

5 head is provided the fastway required t

38A 38B 39

FINAL SUBMISSION

• UBBL
• SPACE,LIGHT & VENTILATION
• Presented by Ricson Liow Chun Guan

Hello everyone, welcome to our presentation on BY-LAW 40

AIR-WELLS

Skylight to maximize use of natural light.

Turbo ventilators taking out of all hot air.

Opening facade keeps all activity areas ventilated through out the day.

provide natural light and improve ventilation within buildings.

BY-LAW 42

MINIMUM AREA OF ROOMS IN RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS

A residential building's first livable room must be at least 11 square metres in size, the second must be at least 9.3 square are metres, and each additional room must be at least 6.5 square metres.

Every usable room in a residential construction

2 must be at least two metres wide.

A kitchen's width and area in a residential building must be at least 1.5 metres and 4.5 square metres respectively, must have enough width to provide usable space.

• GROUP VIDEO
• BY-LAW 39
• NATURAL LIGHTING AND VENTILATION
• BY-LAW 39
• NATURAL LIGHTING AND VENTILATION
• Natural lighting ventilation >15 square feet
• Air passage
• 10% clear floor area

Natural lighting ventilation >20% clear floor area

RESIDENTIAL & NON-RESIDENTIAL

Rooms must have natural lighting and ventilation through one or more windows with a total area of at least 10% of the clear floor area and openings capable of allowing free uninterrupted air passage of at least 5% of the floor area.

RESIDENTIAL & NON-RESIDENTIAL

Rooms must have natural lighting and ventilation through one or more windows with a total area of at least 10% of the clear floor area and openings capable of allowing free uninterrupted air passage of at least 5% of the floor area.

• Air passage
• >10% clear floor area
• HOSPITAL

HOSPITAL

Rooms must have natural lighting and ventilation, including one or more windows with a clear floor area of at least 15 square feet and openings that allow for uninterrupted airflow of at least 10% of the floor space.

Rooms must have natural lighting and ventilation, including one or more windows with a clear floor area of at least 15 square feet and openings that allow for uninterrupted airflow of at least 10% of the floor space.

SCHOOL

Rooms must have natural lighting and ventilation, with windows covering at least 20% of the clear floor area and openings that allow for uninterrupted airflow of at least 10%.

Hospitals and schools require stricter ventilation standards enough daylight and airflow to maintain a healthy indoor environment.

• BY-LAW 41
• BY-LAW 40
• AIR-WELLS
• MECHANICAL VENTILATION AND AIR-CONDITIONING

Air-well 2 metres width

Windows and openings allowing uninterrupted air passage is not necessary if the rooms are equipped with mechanical ventilation or air-conditioning.

2a Minimum size of each air-well where provided in all buildings

BUILDINGS

MINIMUM SIZE

4 square metres

In case of air-conditioning failure there should be alternative ways to introduce fresh air into the room within half an hour.

• 4 storeys
• 4.5 square metres
• 6 storeys
• 5 square metres
• 8 storeys
• >8 storeys
• 5.5 square metres

2b Minimum width of such air-wells in any direction shall be

2 metres.

may not require natural ventilation.

For bathrooms and lavatories, smaller air-wells are allowed due to lower

BY-LAW 43

MINIMUM DIMENSIONS OF LATRINES, WATER-CLOSETS AND BATHROOMS

BY-LAW 44

HEIGHT OF ROOMS IN RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS, SHOPHOUSES, SCHOOLS, ETC

• RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS
• MINIMUM SIZE
• BUILDINGS
• Water closet with pedestal-type
• 1.5m x 0.75m
• 2 Sloping ceilings in residential buildings:
• BEDROOM 22.5M
• Water doset other than pedestal-type
• 1.25mx 0.75m
• 1.5 square metres
• (Width not 0.75 metres)

2a Living rooms and bedrooms, ≥ 2.5m

• Bathrooms
• LIVING
• ROOM
• BATHROOM
• 2 square metres
• (Width not 0.75 metres)
• Bathrooms with close fittings
• 22 M
• 2b Kitchens, 2.25m

2c Bathrooms, water-closets, latrines, porches, balconies, verandahs, garages, 22m

KITCHEN

2.25M require different space requirements.

and the bathroom is not less than 2 meters.

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ASSIGNMENT 2

QUESTION 1&2

• QUESTION 1
• INTERIOR DESIGN LICENSURE EXAMINATION
• SIMULATION

(20 marks)

You have just graduated from Taylor's University Bachelor of Interior Design and want to prepare yourself to pass your LAM Interior Design Licensure Examination as you intend to set up your own practice one day.

a) Outline the procedures to be followed to register as an Interior Designer and start a practice as per the provisions of the Architects Act in a clear and detailed flow chart. (either a Sole Proprietor, Partnership or Body Corporate as chosen for Assignment 3).

(10 marks)

b) Prepare a Letter of Agreement with your Letterhead format of your firm to be given to your Client to consolidate the engagement, citing all the relevant laws and regulations.

(10 marks)

• QUESTION 1B
• QUESTION 1A
• Article 3
• Article 6
• INTERIOR DESIGN WORK CONTRACT
• Pay Processing Fo Registration Fee
• Bachelor of interior Design
• Apply to LAM as Graduate
• Receive Certificate of Registration

Interior Designer IGID

The Contract Documents are to be read as mutually explanatory of one another. In the event of any conflict or inconsistency between any of the Contract Documents, the priority in the interpretation of such documents shall be in the following descending order.

In the Contract Documents as hereafter defined, the following words and expressions shall have Definitions the meanings hereby assigned to them, except where the context otherwise requires:

• Contract
• Documents
• Articles of Agreement

Apply for Registration as Obtain Practical Experience

(a) Appendix means the Appendix to the Conditions of the Contract;

• Pay Processing Fee
• Pass Examination Required
• & Registration Fee

Interior Designer and Professional Training by LAM

3.1(a) the Letter of Award:

This Agreement is made on the 15th day of June 2026 between Mr. Tan Wei Jian of (or whose registered office or business address is situated at) No. 25.Jalan SS15/8 47500 Subang Jaya Selangor Darul Ehsan (hereinafter called

"the Employer") and Ricson Design Studio of (or whose registered office or business address is situated at) No. 12. Jalan SS15/44 47500 Subang Jara Selangor Darul Ehsan (hereinafter called "the Contractor")

(b) Appropriate Authority means any statutory authority having jurisdiction over the Works;

3.1(b) the Articles of Agreement:

(c) Interior Designer means the Person named in Article 4 and shall be a Professional Interior Designer or any other form of practice registered under the Architects Act 1967 and approved by the Board of Architects, Malaysia;

Obtain Approval for Proposed

Choose Practice Structure (Sole Proprietorship, Partnership, Body Corporate)

• Receive Certificate of Registration
• Interior Design Consultancy Practice Name
• 3.1(c) the Conditions of Contract;
• 3.1(d) the Contract Drawings:
• Pay Practice
• LAM Approval &

Apply for Registration of Commence Interior Design

Whereas

(d) Clause means the clauses in the Conditions of the Contract;

• Issue of Certificate
• Registration Fee
• Consultancy Practice

Interior Design Consultancy Practice

The Employer is desirous of carrying out the proposed interior renovation and refurbishment works, for a double- storey residential property (hereinafter called "the Works") at No.25. Jalan SS15/8, 47500 Subang Jawa Selangor and has caused drawings and Contract Bills showing and describing the work to be done to be prepared by his Interior Designer and Consultant.

3.1(e) the Contract Bills; and (e) Completion Date means the date(s) for completion of the Works stated in the Appendix under Clause 10.0 or the last extended date granted under Clause 11.0;

3.1(f) Other documents stated here. Attach additional sheets if necessary:

(f) Conditions means the Conditions of the Contract;

Article 4

And Whereas the Contractor has supplied the Employer with a fully priced copy of the said Contract Bills.

(g) Consultant means the Engineer(s). Quantity Surveyor and/or Specialist Consultant as appropriate;

The term "the Interior Designer" in the Contract shall mean Ricson Design Studio of No. 12. Jalan SS15/44, 47500 Subang Jaya, Selangor Darul Ehsan.

Interior Designer

And Whereas the said drawings numbered ID-01 to ID-12 inclusive (hereinafter referred to as "the Contract Drawings") and the Contract Bills have been signed by or on behalf of the parties hereto.

(h) Contractor Contract Documents comprise the following documents:

or in the event of such Person ceasing to be the Interior Designer for the purpose of the Contract, such other Person as the Employer shall appoint within twenty-eight (28) Days therefrom. No Interior Designer so appointed shall be entitled to disregard or overrule any certificate or opinion or decision or approval or instruction given by the preceding Interior Designer.

i. the Letter of Award:

ii. the Articles of Agreement iii. the Conditions of Contract;

Now it is hereby agreed a follows:

iv. the Contract Drawings; and v. the Contract Bills.

Article 1

For the consideration hereinafter mentioned, the Interior Designer shall, upon and subject to the terms of this Agreement, provide professional interior design consultancy services and carry out the Services shown upon and described by or referred to in the Agreement.

Contractor's Obligations

Article 5

(i) Contract Bills comprise the following documents (as may be applicable):

The term "the Consultant" in the Contract shall mean XYZ Consulting Engineers Sdn. Bhd of No. 28 Jalan P.IS 8/5, Bandar Sunway, 46150 Petaling Jaya, Selangor Darul Ehsan.

Consultant i. Instructions to Tenderers;

ii. Conditions of Tendering or in the event of such Person ceasing to be the Consultant, for the purpose of the Contract, such other Person as the Employer shall appoint within fourteen days (14) therefrom. The Consultant shall perform the duties expected of his profession, and the Interior Designer may from time to time delegate such duties and authority of the Interior Designer to the Consultant as the Interior Designer deems fit.

• iii. Form of Tender, iv. Preliminaries;
• v. Preambles and Specification;
• vi. Bills of Quantities;

vii. Schedule of Rates; and Article 2

The Contract Sum shall not be adjusted or altered in any way whatsoever, other than in accordance with the express provisions of this Agreement. Any arithmetic errors or errors in the calculation of the Professional Fee shall be corrected by the Interior Designer without any change to the Professional Fee before the signing of this Agreement.

Contract Sum viii. Any other documents specifically mentioned in any of the above documents.

The Employer will pay the Interior Designer the sum of Ringgit Malaysia: Twente Thousand Ringgit Only (RM 20,000.00) (hereinafter referred to as "the Contract Sum") or such other sum as shall become payable hereunder at the times and in the manner specified in the Contract

(i) Contract Sum means the sum stated in Article 2

(k) Contractor means the party named in the Articles of Agreement and includes the Contractor's legal successor or personal representatives or any Person to whom the rights and obligations of the Contractor have been transferred with the agreement of the Employer

(w) Service Provider means any company or body authorised to provide water, electricity, telephone, sewerage and other related services;

IN WITNESS WHEREOF

*The hand of the Employer has been hereunto set the day and year first above written in the presence of (x) Site means the area and spaces on, in, under, over or through which the Works are to be executed and is provided by the Employer for the purposes of the Contract including area and spaces obtained by the Contractor and accepted by the Employer as forming part of the (1) Date of Commencement means the date(s) fixed and stated in the Appendix;

The Common Seal of Mr. Tan Wei Jian was hereunto affixed in the presence of Signature

Site:

(m) Day means calendar day including the weekly day of rest but excluding gazetted holidays

Name in the location where the Works is carried out;

(y) Site Staff reference to Inspector of Works (IOW) for Interior Design work;

NRIC No.

(z) Variation means the alteration or modification of the design, quality or quantity of the Works;

(n) Defects means defects, shrinkages or other faults due to materials or workmanship not in accordance with the Contract and/or due to any faulty design (if any) undertaken by the Contractor

(aa) Week means a period of seven (7) consecutive days; and Signature.

Signature

(0) Defects Liability Period means the period stated in the Appendix under Clause 7.4;

(bb) Works means the works described in the Articles of Agreement and referred to in the Contract Documents and includes any changes made to these works in accordance with the Name

Name

(p) Employer means the party named in the Articles of Agreement and includes the Employer's legal successors or personal representatives or any Person to whom the rights and obligations of the Employer have been transferred with the agreement of the Contractor

Contract.

NRIC No Article 7

In the interpretation of the Contract, unless the context requires otherwise, the following shall apply:

(q) Force Majeure means any circumstances beyond the control of the Contractor caused by terrorist acts, govemment or regulatory action, epidemics or natural disasters;

IN WITNESS WHEREOF

Meanings

The hand of the Contractor has been hereunto set the day and year first above written in the presence of (r) Lump Sum Contract means a fixed price Contract and is not subjected to re-measurement or recalculation except for Provisional Quantities and Variations which shall be valued under Clause 5.0

(a) Gender - words of one gender include the other gender, and words denoting natural persons include corporations and firms and all such words are to be construed interchangeably in that manner.

Rioson | Low

Name Ricson Liow Chun Guan

The Common Seal of Ricson Design Studio was hereunto affixed in the presence of Signature

(s) Person means an individual, sole proprietorship, firm (partnership) or body corporate;

(b) Reference to legislation - a reference to any Acts is deemed to include references to any subsequent amendments, consolidation or replacement of the Acts;

(t) Provisional or Provisional Quantity means the estimated quantities of work provided in the Contract Bills for work to be executed or for the supply of any materials goods which cannot be determined or detailed at the time:

NRIC No XXXXX-XX-XXXX

(c) Singular and Plural words importing the singular also include the plural and vice versa where the context requires; and (u) Provisional Sums means the sums provided in the contract for work to be executed or for the supply of any materials and goods which cannot be foreseen, determined or detailed at the time;

(d) Where any word or phrase is given a defined meaning, any other grammatical form of that word or phrase has a corresponding meaning.

• Signature
• Signature
• Name

Name

(v) Schedule of Rates means any documents however entitled or described and which is intended to be used for the purpose of valuing Variations;

NRIC Not or any authorised person/delete as appropriate.

the fixing of the Common Seal to be witnessed in accordance with the Memorandum &

Agreement of the Company.

QUESTION 2

(30 marks)

You are running a registered Interior Design Consultancy Practice, and have collaborated on a project (use your AIAD2 design) with your friend who runs a registered Architectural Consultancy Practice. Both of you are preparing to produce building plan drawings to be submitted to the Local Authority.

a) Prepare an A4 size visual compliance of your staircase with clear references to all relevant bylaws related to a Staircase (choose one appropriate staircase in your AIAD2 project for this question)

(10 marks)

b) Your friend mentions that he must also prepare BOMBA Drawings for the submission. Help him to illustrate an isometric blow up including the interior fit-outs showing your Active and Passive Fire Compliance to the UBBL.

(20 marks)

• QUESTION 28
• QUESTION 2A
• Fire Door:
• Staircase Dimensions
• LEGENDS
• UBBL
• UBBL

Fire doors shall comply with MS 1073.

• Maximum riser 180mm, minimum tread 275mm.
• Sprinkler Head
• Handrails
• Emergency Exit Signs
• UBBL
• UBBL

Handrails required on both sides when staircase 21100mm wide. Handrail height 825-900mm.

Exit signs shall be clearly visible and unobstructed.

• Fire Alarm Call Point
• Maximum Flight
• Exit Doors
• UBBL
• UBBL
• Maximum 16 risers between landings.

Exit doors shall be readily openable from inside without the use of a key.

• Fire Alarm Bell
• Winders
• Fire Alarm & Fire Extinguishment System
• UBBL
• UBBL 225

Winder or spiral stair shall not form part of an escape route.

Buildings shall be provided with appropriate fire detection and extinguishment systems.

• Emergency Exit Sign
• Obstruction
• Hose Reel
• UBBL
• UBBL

Staircases and escape routes shall remain free from obstruction.

Hose reel system shall be provided in accordance with MS 1489.

• 226A
• Emergency Light
• Lighting & Ventilation
• Portable Fire Extinguisher
• UBBL
• UBBL

Adequate lighting and ventilation shall be provided.

• Portable fire extinguishers shall be provided.
• accordance with MS 1539
• Fire Extinguisher
• UBBL Sprinkler System

Sprinkler systems shall comply with MS 1910.

• Hose Reel
• Fire Alarm System:
• UBBL

Automatic fire alarm system shall be installed where required.

• Fire Door
• Voice Communication System:
• UBBL
• Escape Route

Voice communication systems shall be provided where required for emergency communication.

• Emergency Lighting
• Exit Staircase
• UBBL

Emergency lighting shall provide sufficient illumination for safe evacuation.

• 253A
• Side View
• Plan View
• Handrail
• 900mm
• Length
• 1700mm
• Front View
• 70mm
• Thread Somm
• Riser

ASSIGNMENT 3

SP FUTURE PRACTICES

SIGNBOARD

ARCHITECTS ACT 1967 (ACT 117) & RULES PART 3 COC SUBRULE 28(4)

THE CONSULTANCY NAME MUST BE SUBMITTED TO THE BOARD FOR APPROVAL.

GENERAL CIRCULAR NO1/2010 6.5

PRACTICE TO BE DESCRIBED AS INTERIOR DESIGN. 1/2010

• GC 1/2010
• ABOUT US
• GENERAL CIRCULAR NO1/2010 6.1

SOLE PRINCIPALS SHOULD USE THEIR FULL OR PART NAME FOR THE FIRM.

MUST DISPLAY ONLY THE APPROVED FIRM NAME

MUST BE SIMPLE, NOT MISLEADING OR OVERLY ADVERTISING MUST COMPLY WITH SIZE, PLACEMENT, AND LANGUAGE RULES SET BY PBT

MUST FOLLOW LAM GUIDELINES FOR PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE SIGNAGE

DBKL SIGNBOARD LICENSE

-CG LIOW- INTERIOR DESIGN

CG LIOW INTERIOR DESIGN IS LED BY IDR. LIOW CHUN GUAN AND SPECIALISES IN BIOPHILIC AND SUSTAINABLE INTERIOR DESIGN. THE STUDIO FOCUSES ON CREATING NATURE-INSPIRED, FUNCTIONAL, AND ENVIRONMENTALLY RESPONSIBLE RESIDENTIAL SPACES THAT ENHANCE COMFORT AND WELL-BEING, WITH PLANS TO EXPAND INTO HOSPITALITY AND SMALL-SCALE COMMERCIAL PROJECTS IN THE FUTURE.

PREMISE SIGNBOARD LICENSE FEE WILL BE CHARGED RM200-RM400 ANUALLY.

DBKL

CG LIOW INTERIOR DESIGN

ARCHITECT RULES 1996 PART3 COC 2(6) DISPLAY A SIGNBOARD WITH THE IDCP NAME OUTSIDE THE OFFICE OR BRANCH, COMPLYING WITH ALL SIGNBOARD REQUIREMENTS.

AR 1996

ARCHITECTS ACT 1967 (ACT 117) & RULES PART VA SEC 27E (1) REGISTRATION WITH THE BOARD IS REQUIRED FOR A SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP, WITH A CERTIFICATE OF REGISTRATION ISSUED.

TYPE OF BUSINESS

AR 1996 RULE 33(1)

ARCHITECTS ACT 1967 (ACT 117) & RULES PART VA SEC 27A (C) BUSINESS CARD REPRESENTS THE ANY PUBLICATION, ADVERTISEMENT, OR WEBSITE 1996 MUST BE FACTUAL AND DIGNIFIED.

WEBSITE

CALLING CARD

AR 1967

CG LIOW INTERIOR DESIGN IS A SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP OWNED AND MANAGED BY A SINGLE PRINCIPAL DESIGNER. THE FIRM PROVIDES INTERIOR DESIGN CONSULTANCY SERVICES FOR RESIDENTIAL PROJECTS, SPECIALISING IN SPACE PLANNING, CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT, AND DESIGN DOCUMENTATION. THE PRINCIPAL DESIGNER OVERSEES ALL BUSINESS OPERATIONS AND PROFESSIONAL OUTPUT OF THE PRACTICE.

INTERIOR DESIGNER.

GLIOW CG LIC

EMPLOYMENT ACT 1955 (ACT 265) SEC60A WORKING HOURS SHALL BE LIMITED TO A MAXIMUM OF 8 HOURS PER DAY OR 45 HOURS PER WEEK, AND ANY OVERTIME SHALL BE DULY COMPENSATED.

COMPANIES ACT 2016 (ACT 777), SECTION 46(2) THE REGISTERED OFFICE MUST REMAIN OPEN AND ACCESSIBLE TO THE PUBLIC DURING ORDINARY

• CUSTOMISED COZY
• CONTACT INFO +6011-55376867 BUSINESS HOURS.
• EA 1955
• LIVING FOR YOU

OPERATION HOURS MONDAY - FRIDAY 9AM-6PM WEEKEND & PUBLIC HOLIDAY CLOSED

• DR. LIOW CHUN GUAN) STUDIO PRINCIPAL
• [email protected] WWW.CGLIOWINTERIORDESIGN.COM
• LAM NO D

D7, 2-15, JALAN SENTUL, 51000 KUALA LUMPUR, MALAYSIA

OUR INTERIOR DESIGN SERVICES

COMPANIES ACT 2016 (ACT 777)

PROVIDES A LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR THE OUR SERVICES

RATIONALE

INCORPORATION, REGISTRATION, AND ADMINISTRATION OF BUSINESSES, ENSURING PROPER GOVERNANCE, ACCOUNTABILITY, AND COMPLIANCE IN BUSINESS OPERATIONS.

A CALLING CARD IS USED TO PROVIDE THE FIRM'S CONTACT DETAILS AND PROMOTE PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY.

CA 2016

ARCHITECTS ACT 1967 (ACT 117) & RULES PART VA SEC 27C THE STARTING PROVISION THAT ALLOWS INTERIOR DESIGNERS AND INTERIOR DESIGN CONSULTANCY PRACTICES TO APPLY FOR REGISTRATION UNDER LAM.

AA 1967

LOW STARTUP COST

A WEBSITE PROMOTES SERVICES, SHOWCASES WORK, AND PROVIDES CONTACT DETAILS.

FASTER DECISION MAKING

ARCHITECTS ACT 1967 (ACT 117) & RULES PART VA SEC 27A (1)

ONLY REGISTERED PERSONS CAN USE THE TITLE INTERIOR DESIGNER OR 1967

• OFFER DESIGN SERVICES.
• LOW RISK OF INTERNAL MISALIGNMENT
• MEMBERSHIP & CERTIFICATION
• SIMPLIFIED MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE
• GENERAL CIRCULAR N06/2010 (1)

STAMPING

LAM REQUIRES ALL REGISTERED INTERIOR DESIGNERS TO USE A STANDARD RUBBER STAMP, WHICH CONSISTS OF THE LAM LOGO, THE TERM "PEREKABENTUK DALAMAN," THE REGISTERED DESIGNER'S NAME, AND THE LAM REGISTRATION NUMBER.

• SSM
• SYARIKAT N mid
• Pertubuhan Perekabentuk Dalaman Malaysia
• MALAYSIAN INSTITUTE OF INTERIOR DESIGNERS
• ARG Chun Guan
• LEMBAGA
• ARKITEK
• COMPANIES COMMISSION MALATIA
• VISION
• TO REDEFINE INTERIOR EXPERINCES
• THROUGH ADAPTIVE, INCLUSIVE AND HUMAN-CENTERED DESIGN.
• SURUHANJAYA
• SYARIKAT MALAYSIA

SSM NEW NO: 202501012311 SSM OLD NO: TR01013311

• LEMBAGA ARKITEK
• MALAYSIA
• GENERAL CIRCULAR NO2/2009

USE THE OFFICIAL LAM STAMP WITH THE CORRECT REGISTRATION NUMBER AND ENSURE IT DOES NOT MISLEAD THE PUBLIC.

• MIID NO: M 1079
• LAM NO: ID(SP)/L 88
• 20CM
• LEMBAGA
• IDr. Liow Chun Guan
• IDr Name: Arial 9 mid
• ARKITEK

MALAYSIA PEREKABENTUK DALAMAN No Pendaftaran LAM: ID/L 88

• IDr Title: Arial 10 Bold
• INTEGRATE TECHNOLOGY AND AI-ASSISTED WORKFLOWS.
• BOARD OF ARCHITECTS MALAYSIA
• IDr LAM ID: Arial 9
• Certificate of Membership

CERTIFICATE OF REGISTRATION REGISTRATION OF BUSINESS ACT (ACT 197)

• 13CM
• CREATEE MEANINGFUL AND LIOW CHUN GUAN
• INTERIOR DESIGN CONSULTANCY PRACTICE
• CG LIOW INTERIOR DESIGN
• GLOW INTERIOR DESIGN
• EXPERIENCE-DRIVEN SPACES.
• CORPORATE MEMBER
• MISSION
• ARCHITECTS ACT 1967 RULE 31(1)-(3)
• LETTERHEAD
• PROMOTE SUSTAINABLE AND INCLUSIVE DESIGN SOLUTIONS.

MUST INCLUDE APPROVED NAME OF THE PRACTICE, NAMES AND REGISTRATION NUMBERS OF PRINCIPALS, PRACTICE REGISTRATION NUMBER

• Ame
• ADAPT CONTINUOUSLY TO FUTURE
• Telephone +6011-55376768
• Tephone 01
• Email glowign.com www.k.com
• Email
• Website [email protected] www.cgliowinteriordesign.com
• SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES.
• 03-15 Set 5000 umpur, Malays

ARCHITECTS ACT 1967 (ACT 117) & RULES PART VA SEC 27E 3A

A SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP INTERIOR DESIGN PRACTICE MUST COMPLY WITH REGISTRATION CONDITIONS, WITH THE REGISTERED INTERIOR DESIGNER ENSURING FULL REGULATORY COMPLIANCE.

• A AA
• INTERIOR DESIGN
• Address

D7, 2-15, Jalan Sentul, 51000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

• - CG LIOW-
• INTERIOR DESIGN
• PRESERVE CULTURAL IDENTITY THROUGH CONTEMPORARY DESIGN.
• D3200
• Date: 03 June 2026
• To Mr Chin See Yong
• FIRM NAME:
• AA 1967
• Petaling Jaya, Sangor, Malaysia Dear Ch

MUST MATCH THE NAME REGISTERED WITH LEMBAGA ARKITEK MALAYSIA (LAM).

No. 12, Jalan SS 21/35, Damansara Utama, 47400 Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia

TO DELIVER FUNCTIONAL, AESTHETIC, AND SUSTAINABLE INTERIOR DESIGN SOLUTIONS THAT IMPROVE EVERYDAY LIVING AND USER WELL-BEING.

Cow Design Studos apropriato inter design constancy practice specialising in hertoge and adaptive reuse design we are dedicated to restoring and hanstuming hitocal uldings into functional contemporary spaces while pening thai cuff and archtectural valve

ARCHITECTS ACT

1967(ACT 117) & RULES

PART VA SEC 27B & 27c mid

• LEMBAGA ARK MALAY
• Dear Mr Chin
• GOAL
• REGISTRATION FORM
• MIID MEMBERSHIP
• REGISTRATION FORM
• LICATION FOR CORPORATE
• LAM REGISTRATION

MEMBERSHIP

We look forward to colaborating with you to a measg and widened space that each your vin and LETTERHEAD INFORMATION: MUST INCLUDE THE FIRM'S REGISTRATION NUMBER

IT ESTABLISHES THE OFFICIAL REGISTER OF INTERIOR DESIGNERS AND DEFINES THE APPLICATION PROCESS

REQUIRED FOR INTERIOR DESIGNERS AND CONSULTANCY PRACTICES

• TO BE REGISTERED
• UNDER LAM.
• Sincerely
• Low Chun Guan

IDr. Liow Chun Guan

Studio Principal of CS Liow Interior Deisgn LAM NO: ID(SP)/L 88 | MIID NO: M 1079

ARCHITECTS ACT 1967 ACT 117, ARCHITECTS RULES 1996 SECOND SCHEDULE PART3 CODE OF CONDUCT CLAUSE 3 THE PRACTICE IS GUIDED BY PROFESSIONAL PRINCIPLES EMPHASISING CONTINUOUS UPSKILLING, STAFF COMPETENCE, AND COMPLIANCE WITH SAFETY AND REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS IN CONTRACT MANAGEMENT.

GENERAL CIRCULAR NO1/2010 6.6

LETTERHEAD MUST INCLUDE ADDRESS OF THE REGISTERED OFFICE. 1/2010

TITLES AND DESIGNATIONS: ONLY REGISTERED INTERIOR DESIGNER CAN USE OFFICIAL TITLES("IDR")

• FORM
• LAM NO GAMID NOM 109
• ARCHITECT RULES 1996 PART3 COC 2(3)

LETTERHEAD SHOULD LIST ONLY THE NAMES, QUALIFICATIONS AND DESIGNATIONS OF THE SOLE PROPRIETOR.

• RENTAL: RM3600/MONTH
• RENT RATE: RM 4.14 PSF (FLOOR)
• ADDRESS: D7 OFFICES @ SENTUL EAST

D7, 2-15, JALAN SENTUL, 51000 KUALA LUMPUR, MALAYSIA

AA5KM AWAY FROM KLCC / BUKIT BINTANG

SENTUL KTM KOMUTER STATION-------9 MIN WALK LRT SENTUL TIMUR STATION---------10 MIN WALK

• BUSINESS LOCATION
• ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE
• ARCHITECT RULES 1996 2ND SCHEDULE PART3

EMPLOYEE SHALL BE PAID BY SALARY AND OTHER BENEFITS AGREED WITH THE EMPLOYER

• JUNIOR INTERIOR DESIGNER RM2200
• STUDIO PRINCIPAL
• IDR. LIOW CHUN GUAN

BACHELOR OF ARTS (HONS) IN INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE

• SENIOR INTERIOR DESIGNER RM4000
• JESSICA CHUNG
• RM2200
• RM5000)

SPACE PLANNING WORKING DRAWINGS DETAIL DRAWINGS SITE DOCUMENTATION DESIGN DEVELOPMENT!

• LEAD DESIGN DEVELOPMENT
• TEAM COORDINATION
• LAM NO: ID(SP)/L 88
• MIID NO: M 1079
• DESIGN REVIEW
• MATERIAL SELECTION
• PRESENTATION PREPARATION
• INNOVATION & RESEARCH OVERSIGHT
• ADRIAN LIM
• SHERLYN WONG
• COMPANY DIRECTION

RM3500 3D VISUALIZER

CONNECTED TO MAJOR ROADS: JALAN IPOH, JALAN KUCHING, JALAN TUN RAZAK, DUKE, AKLEH, SENTUL LINK

NEARBY KEY MEDICAL FACILITIES: HKL, IJN, KPJ TAWAKAL

CLOSE TO MAJOR MALLS: SUNWAY PUTRA MALL, SURIA KLCC, BUKIT BINTANG AREA

• ADMIN & FINANCE
• RM2500
• FINAL DESIGN APPROVAL CLIENT MEETING
• JORDAN TAN
• STEPHANIE GOH
• ⚫ SKETCHUP MODELLING ENSCAPE RENDERING ANIMATION
• VR PRESENTATION
• . Al-ASSISTED VISUALIZATION
• ⚫ ACCOUNTS
• BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT QUALITY CONTROL
• ⚫ PAYROLL
• ⚫ INVOICING
• ⚫ SUPPLIER COORDINATION
• ⚫ DOCUMENTATION
• HR ADMINISTRATION
• GENERAL CIRCULAR NO1/2010

SOLE PROPRIETOR IS AN ID REGISTERED WITH THE BOARD

NATIONAL WAGES CONSULTATIVE COUNCIL ACT 2011 (ACT732) NWCC MINIMUM WAGE IS SET AT RM1,700 PER MONTH FOR MOST EMPLOYERS 2011

• LAYOUT PLAN
• EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
• BY-LAW 170
• EMPLOYEE RIGHTS
• UBBL

LIMITS THE MAXIMUM TRAVEL DISTANCE FROM ANY POINT IN THE OFFICE TO AN EXIT.

TRAINING & UPSKILLING

SOFTWARE TRAINING AND OVERSEAS COLLABORATION WITH DESIGN FIRMS FOR KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE AND PROFESSIONAL GROWTH.

EMPLOYMENT ACT 1955 PART 12 SEC 60A HOURS OF WORK & WORKING AT NIGHT

LEGEND

EA 1955

WORKING HOURS STANDARD WORKING HOURS WITH REGULATED BREAKS.

• BY-LAW 171
• UBBL
• 1 ENTRANCE

EXIT PATHS MUST BE KEPT CLEAR AT ALL TIMES.

EMPLOYMENT ACT 1955 PART III ENSURES WAGES ARE PAID ON TIME

• 2 PANTRY
• WAGES PROTECTION
• CAREER GROWTH
• BY-LAW 174
• UBBL

COEMPLOYEES ARE ENTITLED TO RECEIVE TIMELY AND FULL

PAYMENT OF WAGES, WITH PROTECTION AGAINST UNLAWFUL DEDUCTIONS.

PROMOTION AND ADVANCEMENT OPPORTUNITIES.

EXIT SIGNS MUST PROVIDE CLEAR DIRECTIONAL GUIDANCE

• 3 RECEPTION
• TO EXITS.
• TRAVEL AND INDUSTRY EXPOSURE

OPPORTUNITIES TO COLLABORATE WITH OTHER FIRMS AND ATTEND LOCAL OR INTERNATIONAL DESIGN EVENTS.

4 PRINCIPAL OFFICE

REST DAY, PUBLIC HOLIDAYS & ANNUAL LEAVE EMPLOYEES ARE ENTITLED TO WEEKLY REST DAYS, PAID PUBLIC HOLIDAYS, AND ANNUAL LEAVE BENEFITS. EMPLOYMENT ACT 1955 (PART XII & XIIA) PROVIDES LEAVE ENTITLEMENTS.

• OFFICE FLOOR PLAN
• 5 MEETING ROOM
• PERFORMANCE BONUS

INCENTIVES BASED ON PROJECT PERFORMANCE AND PROFIT.

EMPLOYMENT ACT 1955 PART XIIA EA COVERS MEDICAL LEAVE BENEFITS. 1955

6 OPEN WORKING SPACE

SICK LEAVE & HOSPITALISATION LEAVE EMPLOYEES ARE ENTITLED TO PAID SICK LEAVE AND HOSPITALISATION LEAVE WITH MEDICAL PROOF.

BY-LAW 184 1(B)

BACK-TO-BACK SEATING ROWS TO HAVE A MINIMUM CLEAR SPACE OF NOT LESS THAN 825 MM TO ENSURE 1984

• SAFE MOVEMENT AND EVACUATION
• IN ASSEMBLY AREAS.
• CREATIVE FREEDOM
• UBBL
• ENCOURAGEMENT OF DESIGN EXPLORATION AND SINNOVATION.

EMPLOYMENT ACT 1955 PART IX PROVIDES MATERNITY RIGHTS.

MATERNITY PROTECTION

FEMALE EMPLOYEES ARE ENTITLED TO MATERNITY LEAVE AND JOB PROTECTION.

FLEXIBLE WORKING ARRANGEMENT

HYBRID WORK OPTION ALLOWED.

EMPLOYMENT ACT 1955 (ACT 265) PART XII C ALLOWS EMPLOYEES TO REQUEST FLEXIBLE WORKING ARRANGEMENTS, SUBJECT TO EMPLOYER APPROVAL.

• OFFICE ISOMETRIC VIEW
• 6 OPEN WORKING SPACE
• NEW NORMAL
• 5 MEETING ROOM
• HYBRID WORKING SYSTEM
• DIGITAL COLLABORATION & COMMUNICATION
• 1 ENTRANCE
• 2 PANTRY
• FLEXIBLE WORKING HOURS

I CLOUD-BASED FILE SHARING ONLINE CLIENT MEETINGS DIGITAL SUBMISSION OF DRAWINGS REAL-TIME PROJECT COORDINATION

REMOTE WORKING OPPORTUNITIES ONLINE TEAM COLLABORATION IMPROVED WORK-LIFE BALANCE

• 3 RECEPTION
• BY-LAW 39
• UBBL
• MITI SOP

EVERY OFFICE ROOM MUST HAVE WINDOWS WITH NATURAL LIGHTING AND VENTILATION OF NOT LESS THAN 10% OF THE FLOOR AREA.

• ARCHITECTS ACT 1967
• SOP
• AA 1967

DIGITAL PLATFORMS SHOULD BE UTILISED TO SUPPORT REMOTE COMMUNICATION AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT

CONTINUOUS PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE MAY BE SUPPORTED THROUGH DIGITAL COMMUNICATION AND DOCUMENTATION

BY-LAW 172 "KELUAR" SIGNAGE IS REQUIRED TO ENSURE CLEAR IDENTIFICATION OF EMERGENCY EXITS AND SAFE EVACUATION ROUTES WITHIN A BUILDING DURING EMERGENCIES.

• UBBL 1984
• SUSTAINABLE DIGITAL PRACTICE
• BY-LAW 41
• HEALTHY & SAFE WORKPLACE
• UBBL 1984

IF AIR-CONDITIONING IS USED, MECHANICAL VENTILATION MUST STILL PROVIDE FRESH AIR SUPPLY.

PAPERLESS DOCUMENTATION

REGULAR OFFICE CLEANING

DIGITAL APPROVAL WORKFLOW REDUCED PRINTING CONSUMPTION ENVIRONMENTALLY RESPONSIBLE PRACTICE

• ADEQUATE VENTILATION
• PRINCIPAL OFFICE
• COMFORTABLE WORKING ENVIRONMENT EMPLOYEE WELLBEING INITIATIVES
• BY-LAW 45-46
• UBBL

OFFICE SPACES GENERALLY NOT LESS THAN 2.5M

• TOTAL AREA: 893SQFT
• GBI INTERIORS
• BY-LAW 41
• UBBL
• GBI

ENCORAGES REOURCE EFFICIENCY THROUGH DIGITAL WORKFLOW AND REDUCED PAPER CONSUMPTION

ADEQUATE VENTILATION SHALL BE PROVIDED TO MAINTAIN A HEALTHY INDOOR ENVIRONMENT

• MARKETINGS STRATEGIES
• SPATIAL PLANNING & DESIGN CONSULTANCY (01
• NETWORKING & STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIPS
• DIGITAL MARKETING
• WORKPLACE & COMMERCIAL DESIGN

OFFICE INTERIOR DESIGN

SPACE PLANNING & LAYOUT OPTIMISATION CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT & DESIGN STRATEGY INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE & DETAILING DESIGN DOCUMENTATION & COORDINATION

COLLABORATE WITH CONTRACTORS AND SUPPLIERS BUILD RELATIONSHIPS WITH DEVELOPERS ENGAGE WITH PROFESSIONAL ORGANISATIONS ATTEND INDUSTRY EVENTS AND CONFERENCES

SOCIAL MEDIA BRANDING

RETAIL & F&B DESIGN SOLUTIONS WORKSPACE OPTIMISATION

SEO AND ONLINE VISIBILITY IMPROVEMENT MAINTAIN PROFESSIONAL WEBSITE PORTFOLIO SHOWCASE COMPLETED PROJECTS AND DESIGN PROCESS

USER EXPERIENCE ENHANCEMENT

ARCHITECTS ACT 1967 (SECOND SCHEDULE) PROMOTION OF PROFESIONAL SERVICES SHALL BE CARRIED OUT IN A RESPONSIBLE AND ETHICAL MANNER

• MIID CODE OF CONDUCT
• AA 1967
• COC

INTERIOR DESIGNERS SHOULLD MAINTAIN PROFESSIONAL RELATIONSHIPS WITH CLIENTS, CONSULTANTS AND INDUSTRY PARTNERS

ARCHITECTS ACT 1967 (ACT 117) & RULES PART VA SEC 27C INTERIOR DESIGNERS ARE PERMITTED TO PROVIDE INTERIOR DESIGN CONSULTANCY SERVICES UNDER THE REGISTERED PRACTICE

MS1184 2014(CLAUSE 4) UNIVERSAL DESIGN PRINCIPLES SHOULD BE INCORPORATED TO ENSURE ACCESSIBLE AND INCLUSIVE ENVIRONMENTS

• EXPAND PROFESSIONAL NETWORK & PROJECT OPPORTUNITIES.
• INCREASE ONLINE VISIBILITY AND BRAND AWARENESS.
• MATERIAL & FINISH CONSULTANCY
• VISUALIZATION & DIGITAL PRESENTATION
• OUTCOME
• OUTCOME
• MATERIAL SOURCING & SPECIFICATION
• SUSTAINABLE MATERIAL RECOMMENDATIONS
• MOOD BOARD DEVELOPMENT
• MATERIAL LIBRARY MANAGEMENT
• SKETCHUP MODELLING
• ENSCAPE RENDERING
• AI-ASSISTED VISUALIZATION
• VR PRESENTATION SUPPORT
• PORTFOLIO & PROJECT SHOWCASE
• CLIENT RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT
• SOCIAL MEDIA BRANDING

PERSONALISED CLIENT CONSULTATION POST-OCCUPANCY FEEDBACK COLLECTION REFERRAL AND REPEAT-CLIENT PROGRAMMES LONG-TERM RELATIONSHIP BUILDING

SEO AND ONLINE VISIBILITY IMPROVEMENT MAINTAIN PROFESSIONAL WEBSITE PORTFOLIO SHOWCASE COMPLETED PROJECTS AND DESIGN PROCESS

GBI INTERIORS

ARCHITECTS ACT 1967 (SECOND SCHEDULE) DESIGN DEVELOPMENT, PRESENTATION & DOCUMENTATION FORM PART OF PRPFESSIONAL SERVICES

GBI

SUSTAINABLE MATERIALS SHOULD BE SPECIFIED TO REDUCE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT

• ARCHITECTS ACT 1967 (ACT 117)
• ARCHITECTS ACT 1967
• AA 1967

PROFESSIONAL SERVICES SHALL PROTECT THE INTERESTS OF CLIENTS THROUGH EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION AND COORDINATION

PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE AND QUALITY WORK SHALL BE DEMONSTRATED THROUGH PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE

BIOPHILIC DESIGN

נסויו

IMPROVE CLIENT RETENTION

CUSTOMIZED FURNITURE DESIGN AND DETAILING DESIGNS BESPOKE FURNITURE TAILORED TO SPACE REQUIREMENTS, FUNCTIONALITY, AND OVERALL INTERIOR CONCEPT, ENSURING COHESIVE AESTHETICS AND EFFICIENT USE OF SPACE.

INTEGRATES NATURE ELEMENTS SUCH AS GREENERY, NATURAL LIGHT, AND ORGANIC MATERIALS TO IMPROVE WELL-BEING.

• ADDITIONAL SERVICES
• STRENGTHEN CREDIBILITY & INDUSTRY RECOGNITION.
• & REPEAT BUSINESS
• OPPORTUNITIES.
• OUTCOME
• OUTCOME
• SUSTAINABLE DESIGN

USES ENVIRONMENTALLY RESPONSIBLE MATERIALS AND STRATEGIES TO REDUCE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT.

• SOFTWARE USED
• CLOUD STORAGE
• COMMUNICATION
• 3D MODELLING
• IMAGE EIDTING
• 2D DRAWING
• RENDERING
• MATERIAL & LIGHTING STRATEGY

CAREFUL SELECTION OF NATURAL MATERIALS AND DAYLIGHT OPTIMISATION FOR HEALTHIER SPACES.

A Ps

E ADD ON 15% ON TOP OF NORMAL DESIGN FEE.

• SKETCHUP
• DROPBOX
• OUTLOOK
• AUTOCAD
• ENSCAPE
• PHOTOSHOP

ILLUSTRATOR

ARCHITECTS ACT 1967 (ACT 117) & RULES PART 3 COC SUBRULE AA 28(4) coc 4 (16)

EMPLOYEES PROVIDENT FUND (EPF/KWSP) A MANDATORY RETIREMENT SAVINGS SCHEME WHERE BOTH EMPLOYERS AND EMPLOYEES CONTRIBUTE MONTHLY TO PROVIDE FINANCIAL SECURITY AFTER RETIREMENT.

FUTURE PROJECTION

SAMPLE PAYSLIP

SHALL BE PAID THROUGH SALARY AND OTHER AGREED BENEFITS

YEAR 5

CG Liow Interior Design PAYSLIP

Employee No: ADRIANO1 Employee Name: ADRIAN LIM IC NO: 020104-14-5651 DEPARTMENT: JUNIOR ID

END PAYMENT - MAY 2026

THE COMPANY WILL BECOMING RECOGNIZED BOUTIQUE DESIGN CONSULTANCY WITH STRONG PORTFOLIO & GROWING CLIENT BASE.

DATE: 07/06/2026

DIGITAL & SMART DESIGN PRACTICE

EMPLOYEES PROVIDENT FUND ACT 1991 (ACT 452)

EPF NO: 123456-78-9012 SOCSO NO: 8001234567 TAX NO: SG98765432100

EXPAND PROJECT PORTFOLIO ACROSS CULTURAL SECTORS STRENGTHEN DIGITAL PRESENCE AND MARKETING STRATEGIES BUILD STABLE CLIENT NETWORK AND PROFESSIONAL REPUTATION

EMPLOYERS MUST REGISTER ELIGIBLE EMPLOYEES AND MAKE MONTHLY CONTRIBUTIONS TOGETHER WITH THE EMPLOYEE.

• EP 1991
• OUTCOME
• DEDUCTION
• OTHERS
• EARNINGS/INCOME

2,200.00 EMPLOYEE EPF -- 100.00 EMPLOYEE SOCSO

• 242.00 NORMAL OT
• BASIC PAY
• DAILY ATTENDANCE
• 11.00 REST OT
• YEAR 10
• EMPLOYEE EIS -
• SOCIAL SECURITY ORGANISATION (SOCSO / PERKESO)

A SOCIAL PROTECTION SCHEME THAT PROVIDES BENEFITS FOR WORK-RELATED INJURIES, DISABILITY, AND DEATH.

• EMPLOYEE PCB
• EARLY OUT LATENESS TIMEOFF
• SPECIALIZATION & EXPANSION

A MEDIUM-SIZED CONSULTANCY KNOWN FOR INNOVATION, DESIGN QUALITY & PROFESSIONAL EXPERTISE.

SPECIALISE IN EXPERIENTIAL & HUMAN-CENTRED DESIGN ADOPT ADVANCED DIGITAL WORKFLOWS & PROJECT MANAGEMENT EXPAND TEAM THROUGH SENIOR LEADERSHIP & PROJECT EXPERTISE

• 394.92 NET PAY
• TOTAL:
• 2.300.00 TOTAL:

EMPLOYEES' SOCIAL SECURITY ACT 1969 (ACT 4)

• OUTCOME
• EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTIONS
• ENTITLEMENT
• LEAVE

BALANCE

EMPLOYERS MUST REGISTER EMPLOYEES AND CONTRIBUTE MONTHLY AND PROVIDES PROTECTION FOR EMPLOYMENT INJURY AND INVALIDITY.

• ES 1969
• 286.00 EPF:
• 63.00 EIS:
• EPF:

YEAR 15

THE COMPANY WILL BECOMING RECOGNIZED BOUTIQUE DESIGN CONSULTANCY WITH STRONG PORTFOLIO & GROWING CLIENT BASE.

INNOVATION & INDUSTRY LEADERSHIP

EMPLOYMENT INSURANCE SYSTEM (EIS/SIP) EMPLOYMENT INSURANCE SYSTEM ACT 2017

PCB (MONTHLY TAX DEDUCTION)

INCOME TAX ACT 1967 (ACT 53) PCB IS A MONTHLY DEDUCTION FROM AN PCB IS A MONTHLY INCOME TAX

INTRODUCE DIGITAL EXPERIENCE DESIGN SERVICES ESTABLISH INTERNAL RESEARCH AND SUSTAINABILITY DEPARTMENTS EXPAND STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIPS AND BUSINESS INITIATIVES.

AN INSURANCE SCHEME THAT OFFERS TEMPORARY FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE AND EMPLOYMENT SUPPORT TO EMPLOYEES WHO LOSE THEIR JOBS.

(ACT 800)

EMPLOYEE'S SALARY THAT IS PAID TO LHDN AS ADVANCE INCOME TAX BASED ON INCOME LEVEL AND TAX RELIEFS.

DEDUCTION FROM SALARY PAID TO LHDN AS ADVANCE TAX

EMPLOYERS MUST CONTRIBUTE FOR EVERY

OUTCOME

INSURED EMPLOYEE, WHICH PROVIDES FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE IF THE EMPLOYEE LOSES THEIR JOB.

BASED ON INCOME LEVEL.

DIGITAL & SMART DESIGN PRACTICE

(Al-ASSISTED DESIGN TOOLS

Al-POWERED CONCEPT EXPLORATION AND VISUALIZATION AUTOMATED DESIGN RESEARCH AND KNOWLEDGEMANAGEMENT FASTER DESIGN DEVELOPMENT AND DOCUMENTATION

DIGITAL EXPERIENCE DESIGN

VR WALKTHROUGHS AND IMMERSIVE PRESENTATIONS INTERACTIVE CLIENT ENGAGEMENT PLATFORMS ENHANCED COMMUNICATION AND DECISION-MAKING

CLOUD COLLABORATION

REAL-TIME PROJECT COORDINATION

REMOTE TEAMWORK AND HYBRID WORKING SUPPORT CENTRALIZED PROJECT DATABASE

SUSTAINABLE & INCLUSIVE PRACTICE

UNIVERSAL DESIGN APPROACH

ACCESSIBILITY ASSESSMENT BASED ON MS1184 BARRIER-FREE PLANNING AND INCLUSIVE ENVIRONMENTS HUMAN-CENTRED DESIGN SOLUTIONS

• SUSTAINABLE INTERIOR DESIGN
• GBI INTERIOR DESIGN PRINCIPLES
• SUSTAINABLE MATERIAL SELECTION
• ENERGY-EFFICIENT AND LOW-IMPACT DESIGN STRATEGIES
• RESEARCH & INNOVATION
• MATERIAL PERFORMANCE STUDIES

DESIGN EXPERIMENTATION AND CONTINUOUS LEARNING INTERNAL KNOWLEDGE-SHARING PLATFORM

• COLLABORATIVE PRACTICE ECOSYSTEM
• FLEXIBLE WORK CULTURE
• HYBRID WORKING ARRANGEMENTS
• EMPLOYEE WELLBEING INITIATIVES
• TALENT RETENTION AND PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
• INDUSTRY COLLABORATION
• PARTNERSHIPS WITH CONSULTANT, SUPPLIERS & CONTRACTORS
• MULTI-DISCIPLINARY PROJECT DELIVERY
• KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE AND INNOVATION
• PROFESSIONAL COMPLIANCE
• COMPLIANCE WITH ARCHITECTS ACT 1967
• ARCHITECT RULES 1996 AND MIID REGULATIONS
• CONTINUOUS PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT (CPD)
• BRAND & BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
• BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT

STRENGTHEN BRAND VISIBILITY THROUGH DIGITAL MARKETING PARTICIPATE IN DESIGN COMPETITIONS AND EVENTS

CLIENT RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT

BUILD LONG-TERM PARTNERSHIPS WITH CLIENTS IMPLEMENT POST-OCCUPANCY FEEDBACK SYSTEMS

• INDUSTRY RECOGNITION
• STABLISH STRONG PROFESSIONAL REPUTATION
• PURSUE DESIGN AWARDS AND INDUSTRY CERTIFICATIONS
• START-UP CAPITAL
• MONTHLY EXPENDITURE
• PROFIT
• OFFICE
• DESCRIPTION
• TOTAL (RM)
• GENERAL
• ITEM
• COST (RM) QTY
• TOTAL
• COST(RM) QTY TOTAL 3700 3700
• ITEM
• ANNUAL REVENUE
• RENOVATION
• OFFICE RENTALp. 1
• ANNUAL MONTHLY EXPENDITURE
• PRINCIPAL DESK
• ELECTRICITYp. 1
• 250p. 1
• ANNUAL EXPENSES
• PRINCIPLE CHAIR
• 600p. 1
• INTERNET
• 150p. 1
• GROSS PROFIT PER YEAR
• MEETING TABLE
• 2500p. 1
• CLEANING
• 400p. 4
• WORKING TABLE
• 750p. 4
• STAFF SALARY

115,200 ÷ 500,000 = 23% PROFIT MARGIN

• WORKING CHAIR
• 400p. 4
• COST(RM ) 5000
• ITEM
• TOTAL
• QTY
• RECEPTION COUNTER
• 2000p. 1
• GROSS PROFIT PER YEAR: 115200
• PRINCIPAL DESIGNER
• 5000p. 1
• PANTRY SOFA SET
• 1500p. 1
• SENIOR INTERIOR DESIGNER
• PANTRY SETUP
• 1000p. 1
• JUNIOR INTERIOR DESIGNER 3D VISUALIZER
• 2200p. 2
• MATERIAL LIBRARY SHELVING STATIONERY MISC.
• DESIGN FEES
• 2000p. 1
• 3500p. 1
• 500p. 1
• ADMIN & FINANCE
• 2500p. 1
• DEVICES
• STAFF COST
• TOTAL
• COST(RM) QTY 4
• ITEM
• ITEM
• COST(RM) QTY 2600 1
• TOTAL
• DESKTOP WORKSTATION
• EPF
• LAPTOP (PRINCIPAL)
• 5000p. 1
• SOCSO
• 300p. 1
• LAPTOP (OFFICE) PRINTER
• 4500p. 1
• 30% о
• DESIGN DEVELOPMENT
• 1500p. 1
• TECHNOLOGY
• SCHEMATIC DESIGN
• COST (RM) QTY
• ITEM
• TOTAL
• MEMBERSHIP REGISTRATION
• COST(RM) QTY
• SKETCHUP PRO
• TOTAL
• 150p. 1
• ITEM
• ENSCAPE
• 350p. 1
• LAM REGISTRATION MIID MEMBERSHIP
• ADOBE CC
• 250p. 1
• 600p. 1
• CLOUD STORAGEp. 1
• SSM REGISTRATION
• 100p. 1
• CONTRACT IMPLEMENTATION AND MANAGEMENT
• CONTRACT DOCUMENTATION
• ADMINSTRATION
• ITEM
• COST(RM) QTY TOTAL
• TOTAL START-UP CAPITAL: 58900
• INSURANCE
• 200p. 1
• PRINTING
• 150p. 1
• PROJECT
• ANNUAL EXPENSES
• MARKETING
• 300p. 1
• MISCELLANEOUS
• 500p. 1
• FINAL COMPLETION
• SOFTWARE
• COST(RM) QTY TOTAL
• ITEM
• TOTAL MONTHLY EXPENDITURE: 28800
• SKETCHUP PRO
• 1800 4200p. 1
• ENSCAPE
• 4200p. 1
• REVENUE
• GLOSSARY
• ADOBE CC
• 3000p. 1
• STAFF BENEFITS
• COST(RM) QTY 3000 6000
• ITEM
• TOTAL
• DESCRIPTION
• TOTAL 8
• ARCHITECT ACTS 1967
• MEDICAL BENEFITSp. 1
• NO. OF PROJECT PER YEAR
• BONUS ALLOCATIONp. 1
• RM500000 RM50000 RM50000
• AVERAGE PROJECT COST
• ARCHITECT RULES 1996
• MEMBERSHIP RENEWAL
• DESIGN FEE (10%) ANNUAL REVENUE
• COST(RM) QTY TOTAL
• ITEM
• LAM
• 500p. 1
• CODE OF CONDUCT (INTERIOR DESIGNER)
• COC
• MIID
• 600p. 1
• PROJECT TYPE CAFE / F&B
• QTY FEE (RM) TOTAL INCOME (RM)
• SSMp. 1
• 60000p. 2
• GENERAL CIRCULAR (INTERIOR DESIGNER)
• INSURANCE
• RETAIL
• 50000p. 2
• ITEM
• COST(RM) QTY TOTAL 2000 1500
• OFFICEp. 2
• PROFESSIONAL INDEMNITY
• EMPLOYMENT ACT 1955
• EXHIBITIONp. 1
• OFFICE INSURANCE
• CULTURAL SPACE
• 120000p. 1
• UNIFORM BUILDING BY-LAWS 1984
• UBBLp. 8
• TOTAL
• TOTAL ANNUAL EXPENSES: 29600

• STAMPING
• MONTHLY EXPENDITURE
• ABOUT US
• ANNUAL EXPENSES
• SATURDAY SUNDAY & PUBLIC HOLIDAY CLOSED
• FUTURE PRACTISE
• CAPITAL

Ca Low Design Stuendis A SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP INTERIOR

• LETTERHEAD
• КАМ МЕНЕЖЕие менен 20
• - CG LIOW-
• NEW MORMAL
• DESIGN STUDIO
• RATIONALE
• OFFICE
• FASTER DECISION MAKING
• LOUD STORAGE
• CONTIRIC
• ELECTRICITY & WATER SO INTERNET
• SIMPLIFIED MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE
• TOTAL
• TOTAL
• VISION
• FUTURE TO SUPPORT WORK-LIFE
• REVENUE
• MISSION
• REGISTRATION
• SERVICES
• CREATE MEANINGFUL AND EXPERIENCE DRIVEN SPACES
• BASIC SERVICES
• PROMOTE BUSTAINABLE AND INCLUSIVE DESIGN SOLUTIONS
• SPADE

ADAPT CONTINUBUBLY TO FUTURE SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES.

• PROFIT
• ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE
• LOCATION
• TOTAL
• TEM

ADDRESS OF OFFICES SENTUL EAST D7 OFFICES, JALAN SENTUL

• PROFIT MARGIN 27.4% 36.900 RM500.0001
• 1000 KUALA LUMPUR MALAYSIA
• ADDITIONAL SERVICES

VIABLE START-UP PRACTICE WITH HEALTHY

STRATEGIC LOCATION NEAR KUALA LUMPUR CITY CENTRE EXCELLENT ACCESSIBILITY VIA KTM, LT, MT, AND CREATIVE AND DESIGN RENTED ENVIRONMENT THAT GROWTH POTENTIAL

THE PROVESTED REVENUE IS BASED ON THE CAPACITY OF A PERSON PRACTICE THE COMPANY IS EXPECTED TO UNDERTAKE

PROJECTS ANNUALLY WHILE MAINTAINING QUALITY CONTROL AND EFFICIENT PROJECT DELIVERY

AVAILABILITY OF PARK AND NEARBY AMENITIES FOR PROFESSIONAL IMAGE AND NETWORKING OPPORTUNITIES

• ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE 10
• FUTURE PRACTICE
• BUSINESS LOCATION
• SERVICE FRAMEWORK
• MARKETINGS STRATEGIES
• SIGNBOARD
• START-UP CAPITAL
• MONTHLY EXPENDITURE
• PROFIT
• ABOUT US
• -CG LIOW
• INTERIOR DESIGN
• TYPE OF BUSINESS
• CALLING CARD
• WEBSITE
• LAYOUT PLAN
• DESIGN FEES
• EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
• EMPLOYEE RIGHTS
• OPERATION HOURS
• RATIONALE
• MEMBERSHIP & CERTIFICATION
• STAMPING mid
• SOFTWARE USED
• A Chann
• PEREKABENTUK DALAMAN
• PEREKABENTUK DALAMAN : Are 10 Bold
• A ANNUAL EXPENSES
• FUTURE PROJECTION
• SAMPLE PAYSLIP
• NEW NORMAL
• REVENUE
• GLOSSARY
• LETTERHEAD
• FINAL SUBMISSION

FINAL ASSIGNMENT

BY-LAW APPLICATION AND PREREQUISITES FOR BUILDING PLAN SUBMISSION

• PROFESSIONAL PPRACTICE ARC 62604
• FINAL PROJECT
• TAYLOR'S

BACHELORS OF ART (HONOURS) IN INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE

UNIVERSITY

ARTICLE 3: CONTRACT OF DOCUMENTATION

CONTRACT DRAWINGS

| LETTER OF AWARD MIID FORMALLY ACKNOWLEDGES THE APPOINTED CONTRACTOR, CONFIRMING KEY CONTRACT DETAILS AND OUTLINING STEPS FOR AGREEMENT SIGNING NOTICE TO PROCEED.

ARTICLES OF AGREEMENT

A LEGALLY BINDING CONTRACT SIGNED BY CLIENT AND CONTRACTOR, DETAILING SCOPE, RESPONSIBILITIES, CONTRACT SUM, PAYMENT TERMS, TIMELINES, PENALTIES, INSURANCE, AND ¡ CONDITIONS OF CONTRACT.

FORM OF TENDER

SACRED ECHOES

PROJECT INTRODUCTION

CONSTRUCTION DRAWINGS SIGNED BY REGISTERED INTERIOR DESIGNERS AND CONSULTANTS, FORMING PART OF THE CONTRACT. THEY DETAIL DIMENSIONS, MATERIALS, FINISHES, M&E LAYOUTS, I JOINERY, AND POST-TENDER REVISIONS.

THE CONTRACTOR'S FORMAL OFFER, DETAILING QUOTED PRICE, RATE PROJECT

BREAKDOWN, TIMELINE, TENDER AND COMPLIANCE CONDITIONS

SACRED ECHOES IS AN IMMERSIVE CULTURAL EXPERIENCE REINTERPRETS THE SPIRITUAL TRADITIONS OF THE NINE EMPEROR GODS FESTIVAL INTO A CONTEMPORARY ARCHITECTURAL JOURNEY. RATHER THAN PRESERVING THE FESTIVAL AS A STATIC EXHIBITION, THE PROJECT TRANSFORMS ITS RITUALS, SYMBOLISM AND COLLECTIVE MEMORIES INTO A SEQUENCE OF MEANINGFUL SPATIAL EXPERIENCES.

THAT AND VALIDITY, WITH MIID-PAM AND POLICIES.

INSPIRED BY THE CEREMONIAL PROGRESSION OF PURIFICATION, OFFERING, LEARNING AND REFLECTION, VISITORS ARE GUIDED THROUGH INTERCONNECTED SPACES THAT EVOKE THE RHYTHM OF THE FESTIVAL. LIGHT, WATER, INCENSE, SOUND AND MATERIALITY BECOME INTANGIBLE DESIGN ELEMENTS THAT SHAPE AN ATMOSPHERE OF REVERENCE WHILE ENCOURAGING CULTURAL UNDERSTANDING. THROUGH THIS SPATIAL NARRATIVE, SACRED ECHOES BRIDGES HERITAGE AND MODERN LIVING, ALLOWING ANCIENT TRADITIONS TO CONTINUE RESONATING WITHIN CONTEMPORARY SOCIETY.

CONTRACT BILLS

MIID FORMALLY ACKNOWLEDGES THE APPOINTED CONTRACTOR, CONFIRMING KEY CONTRACT DETAILS AND OUTLINING STEPS FOR AGREEMENT SIGNING AND NOTICE TO PROCEED.

MAJLIS BANDARAYA DIRAJA KLANG, THE VISITOR JOURNEY UNFOLDS THROUGH A SEQUENCE OF INTERCONNECTED SPACES, BEGINNING WITH ARRIVAL AND PURIFICATION BEFORE PROGRESSING TOWARDS OFFERING, LEARNING, CRAFTSMANSHIP AND REFLECTION. EACH SPACE REPRESENTS A STAGE OF THE CEREMONIAL EXPERIENCE, ENCOURAGING VISITORS TO ENGAGE WITH THE TRADITIONS OF THE NINE EMPEROR GODS FESTIVAL THROUGH PARTICIPATION RATHER THAN OBSERVATION. BY MERGING RITUAL, EDUCATION AND COMMUNITY WITHIN A CONTEMPORARY SETTING, SACRED ECHOES CREATES A LIVING CULTURAL DESTINATION WHERE SACRED TRADITIONS CONTINUE TO RESONATE ACROSS GENERATIONS.

• HYZW x
• LOCAL AUTHORITY: MAJILIS BANDARAYA DIRAJA KLANG
• JALAN RAYA TIMUR
• PAM

SUBMISSION OF PLANS FOR APPROVAL ALL BUILDING PLANS ARE SUBMITTED TO THE LOCAL AUTHORITY FOR APPROVAL WHICH IS DEPOSITED AT THE OFFICE OF LOCAL THE AUTHORITY TOGETHER WITH SITE CONTEXT MAP

UBBL 134

FORM A CERTIFICATION OF DEMOLITION BUILDINGS/ STRUCTURAL PLANS

• FORM B
• FORM F
• NOTICE OF COMMENCEMENT/RESUMPTI
• ON OF BUILDING OPERATIONS
• CERTIFICATE OF COMPLETION AND COMPLIANCE
• GREEN BUILDING INDEX
• POINTS
• THE FILES.
• index
• FIFTH SCHEDULE:

DESIGNATION OF PURPOSE GROUPS

DESIGNATION OF PURPOSE GROUPS EACH BUILDING OR COMPARTMENT IS CLASSIFIED BY ITS USE BASED ON THE FIFTH SCHEDULE. IF A BUILDING HAS COMPARTMENTS FOR DIFFERENT USES, EACH IS ASSESSED SEPARATELY. HOWEVER, IF A SPACE SERVES MULTIPLE PURPOSES, ONLY THE MAIN USE DETERMINES ITS PURPOSE GROUP.

ENGAGEMENT OF QUALIFIED PROFESSIONALS APPOINT A QUALIFIED PROFESSIONAL TEAM OF DESIGN CONSULTANTS.

• EXTERNAL VIEW
• UBBL 134
• EE1

EQ10 +1PT

75% OF ALL WORKING SPACES HAS A DIRECT LINE OF SIGHT THROUGH VISION GLAZING AT A HEIGHT OF 1.2M FROM FLOOR LEVEL.

• +2PT
• GROUP VII – PLACE OF ASSEMBLY
• LIGHTING & PLUG LOAD
• SUSTAINABLE SPACE DESIGN

⚫ PROVISION OF AN OPEN PLANNING LAYOUT ≥ 50% OR ANY OTHER EQUIVALENT SPACE

PROVISION OF WIRELESS CONNECTIVITY

PROVISION OF A DEDICATED RECREATION OR BREAK-OUT OR ANY OTHER EQUIVALENT SPACE TO CATER TO OCCUPANT NEEDS PROVISION OF UNIVERSAL ACCESS DESIGN

PLACE, WHETHER PUBLIC OR PRIVATE, USED FOR THE ATTENDANCE OF PERSONS FOR OR IN CONNECTION WITH THEIR SOCIAL, RECREATIONAL, EDUCATIONAL, BUSINESS OR OTHER ACTIVITIES, AND NOT COMPRISED WITHIN GROUP I TO VI, INCLUDING A CONVENTION CENTRE, MUSEUM, ART GALLERY, CINEMA, THEATRE, AUDITORIUM, PLACE OF WORSHIP, OR TRANSPORTATION PASSENGER TERMINAL.

TO OPTIMISE ENERGY EFFICIENCY BY ENABLING LIGHTING TO BE CONTROLLED IN RESPONSE TO OCCUPANCY PATTERNS AND FUNCTIONAL ZONING WITHIN THE INTERIOR SPACE.

EE2 +12PT

PROVISIONS OF COMPARTMENT WALLS AND COMPARTMENT FLOORS MULTI-STOREY BUILDINGS LISTED IN THE FIFTH SCHEDULE MUST BE COMPARTMENTALIZED IF ANY FLOOR AREA OR CUBIC CAPACITY EXCEEDS THE PERMITTED LIMITS. WITH A COMPLIANT AUTOMATIC SPRINKLER SYSTEM (MS 1910), THESE LIMITS MAY BE DOUBLED, EXCEPT FOR PATIENT ACCOMMODATION WARDS (BY-LAW 224A).

• SM5
• +4PT
• UBBL 136

DAYLIGHT

50% OF THE NLA HAS A DAYLIGHT FACTOR IN THE RANGE OF 1.0 3.5% AS MEASURED AT 800MM FROM FLOOR LEVEL.

E06

GROUP V - SHOP

+12PT

SHOP, OR SHOP PREMISES, MEANING THEREBY PREMISES NOT BEING A SHOP BUT USED FOR THE CARRYING ON THERE OF RETAIL TRADE OR BUSINESS (INCLUDING THE SALE TO MEMBERS OF THE PUBLIC OF FOOD OR DRINK FOR IMMEDIATE CONSUMPTION, RETAIL SALES BY AUCTION, THE BUSINESS OF LENDING BOOKS OR PERIODICALS FOR THE PURPOSE OF GAIN, AND THE BUSINESS OF A BARBER OR HAIRDRESSER) AND PREMISES TO WHICH MEMBERS OF THE PUBLIC ARE INVITED TO RESORT FOR THE PURPOSE OF DELIVERING THEIR GOODS FOR REPAIR OR OTHER TREATMENT OR OF THEMSELVES CARRYING OUT REPAIRS TO OR OTHER TREATMENT OF GOODS.

NO OTHER WALLS AND FLOORS AS COMPARTMENT WALLS AND FLOORS

UBBL 138

• NO BASEMENT STOREY EXCEEDING 1000 SQUARE METRES.

NO WALL/FLOOR SEPARATING PART OF BUILDING FALLING IN DIFFERENT PURPOSE GROUPS.

• PERFORMANCE DECK
• LANTERN BAZAAR
• RITUAL TEA BAR
• DIMENSIONS OF BUILDINGS AND COMPARTMENTS
• LIMIT OF A DIMENSION

HEIGNT OF A BUILDINGS IN METER (M)

PURPOSE GROUP

CUBRIC CAPACITY OF BUILDING OR COMPARTMENT IN FLOOR OF A STOREY IN BUILDING OR COMPARTMENT IN SQM

SQM

PART: BUILDINGS OTHER THAN SINGLE STOREY BUILDINGS

• V SHOP
• ANY HEIGHT
• CURATED RETAIL GALLERY
• PURIFICATION CHAMBER

CURATED RETAIL GALLERY

NOTE: PURPOSE GROUP I, IV, AND VII ARE EXCLUDED AS THERE ARE NO LIMITS APPLICABLE UNDER BY LAW 138.

MEASUREMENT OF TRAVI UBBL 140(3G) THE MAXIMUM TRAVEL DISTANCES SHALL BE AS SPECIFIED IN THE SEV

EXITS TO BE ACCESSIBLE AT ALL TIMES

EXITS MUST BE WITHIN TRAVEL DISTANCE LIMITS (SEVENTH SCHEDULE) AND ALWAYS EASILY ACCESSIBLE.

• UBBL
• SITE SAFETY
• 140(3G)
• SM11 +1PT
• IMPLEMENT SITE AMENITIES PLAN
• LIMIT WHEN ALTERNATIVE EXITS ARE AVAILABLE
• PURPOSE GROUP
• ONE-WAY TRAVEL
• TWO-WAY TRAVEL
• CORRIDORp. 1
• UN-SPRINKLERED (M)
• SPRINKLERED (M)
• DEAD-END LIMIT (M)
• DEAD-END LIMIT (M)
• V SHOPp. 15
• 45p. 15
• 7156p. 3
• VII PLACE OF
• 60p. 15
• ASSEMBLY

MEASUREMENT OF TRAVEL DISTANCE TO EXITS MAXIMUM TRAVEL DISTANCES AND DEAD-END LIMITS ARE AS STATED IN THE SEVENTH SCHEDULE OF THE UBBL.

FIRE APPLIANCES ACCESS

FIRE APPLIANCES ACCESS ROAD MUST HAVE A MINIMUM OVERHEAD CLEARANCE OF 4.5 M.

• UBBL
• UBBL 165(4)
• 140(3G)
• FIRE APPLIANCES ACCESS

FIRE APPLIANCES ACCESS

FIRE APPLIANCES ACCESS MUST BE AT LEAST 6 M WIDE ALONG 140(3A) ITS ENTIRE LENGTH AND ACCOMMODATE FIRE TRUCKS, LADDERS, TURNTABLES, AND PLATFORMS.

FIRE APPLIANCES ACCESS ROAD AND PATH TO ACCESS OPENINGS 140(3D) MUST BE FREE FROM ANY OBSTRUCTION, INCLUDING BUILDINGS, PLANTS, TREES, OR FIXTURES.

• JALAN RAYA TIMUR
• UBBL
• UBBL
• MECHANICAL VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING

NATURAL LIGHTING AND VENTILATION

ALL ROOMS (EXCEPT IN HOSPITALS AND SCHOOLS) MUST HAVE WINDOWS PROVIDING NATURAL LIGHT AND VENTILATION.

• WINDOW AREA MUST BE AT LEAST 10% OF THE ROOM'S FLOOR AREA.

AT LEAST HALF OF THAT WINDOW AREA MUST BE OPENABLE FOR FREE AIRFLOW.

UBBL

UBBL

SPACES MUST HAVE AN ALTERNATIVE VENTILATION METHOD THAT CAN SUPPLY THE REQUIRED FRESH AIR WITHIN 30 MINUTES IF THE AIR-CONDITIONING SYSTEM FAILS.

AIR-CONDITIONED

HEIGHT OF ROOMS IN OTHER BUILDINGS

HEIGHT OF ROOMS IN RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS, SHOPHOUSES, SCHOOLS, ETC

WALKWAY

IN BUILDINGS, THE HEIGHT OF ROOMS ON THE GROUND FLOOR SHALL NOT BE LESS THAN 3 METRES, AND ON ANY FLOOR ABOVE THE GROUND FLOOR SHALL NOT BE LESS THAN 2.75 METRES.

• UBBL
• UBBL
• SHOPHOUSES:

• GROUND FLOOR ROOMS: ≥ 3.0 M

GROUND FLOOR PLAN

UPPER FLOOR ROOMS: ≥ 2.5 M

IF UPPER FLOOR DEPTH > 10.5 M: HEIGHT ≥ 2.55 M

• DIMENSIONS OF BUILDINGS AND COMPARTMENTS
• SPACE LIGHT VENTILATION
• LIMIT OF A DIMENSION
• NATURAL LIGHT
• OCCUPANT LOAD PER SQM
• PURPOSE GROUP
• DOOR OUTSIDE
• HORIZOTAL EXIT
• RAMP MAIN RAMP SECOND
• STAIRS
• TOTAL WINDOW x100%
• EXIT
• EXIT
• TOTAL CLEAR FLOOR AREA
• 65.6SQM
• V SHOP x100%
• 640.54SQM
• OTHER FLOORS
• 6 GROSS
• 9520MM ROOF LVL
• VII PLACES OF ASSEMBLY
• 1.5 NET
• 7250MM $LAB LVL
• VENTILATION
• STAIRS

DESIGNATION OF PURPOSE GROUPS

EACH UPPER FLOOR MUST HAVE AT LEAST TWO STAIRCASES (EXCEPT BY-LAW 194). STAIR WIDTH MUST SUPPORT FULL FLOOR OCCUPANCY IF ONE STAIRCASE IS BLOCKED, WITH CONSISTENT WIDTH THROUGHOUT. HANDRAILS CAN ENCROACH UP TO 80 MM. DOORS MUST NOT SWING INTO THE REQUIRED STAIR OR LANDING WIDTH.

• TOTAL WINDOW x100%
• TOTAL CLEAR FLOOR AREA
• UBBL
• FF LVL FR 3750MM
• 20.1SQM 640.54SQM x100%
• GF SLAB LVL
• HANDRAILS
• RISER
• 1700мм
• HANDRAILS
• THREAD
• UBBL

1. STAIRCASES WITH 2-4 RISERS MUST HAVE AT LEAST ONE HANDRAIL.

2. STAIRCASES > 2200 MM REQUIRE INTERMEDIATE HANDRAILS EVERY 2200 MM.

3. IN NON-RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS, STAIRCASES ≥ 1100 MM WIDE REQUIRE HANDRAILS ON BOTH SIDES.

• HANDRAIL HEIGHT: FROM TREAD NOSING: 825-900 MM

• GF LVL EB150MM FELBONM ROAD LVL
• 300MM
• ISSUE
• SOLUTION
• HANDRAIL

CURRENT VENTILATION PERCENTAGE: 3.14% MINIMUM VENTILATION PERCENTAGE: 4%

• INCREASE THE NUMBER OF OPENABLE WINDOW
• 900мм
• PURIFICATION CHAMBER

AT LANDINGS: MINIMUM 900 MM o PROJECTION FROM WALL: MAXIMUM 100 MM

LENGTH

TO EXITS AND DEAD END LIMITS ENTH SCHEDULE OF THESE BY LAWS

EXIT ROUTE

LEGENDS

UBBL 169

NO EXIT ROUTE MAY REDUCE IN WIDTH ALONG ITS PATH OF TRAVEL FROM THE STOREY EXIT TO THE FINAL EXIT.

Sprinkler Head

HORIZONTAL EXITS

WITH HORIZONTAL EXITS, STAIRCASES AND FINAL EXITS MUST ACCOMMODATE THE LARGER COMPARTMENT'S LOAD, BUT TOTAL EXIT WIDTH MUST BE AT LEAST HALF OF WHAT THE WHOLE BUILDING REQUIRES.

• REMOTE
• POINT
• FINAL EXIT
• UBBL 171
• Fire Alarm Call Point
• Fire Alarm Bell
• EXIT DOORS

. EXIT DOORS MUST BE EASILY OPENED FROM INSIDE WITHOUT A KEY.

UBBL

Emergency Exit Sign

DOORS MUST AUTO-CLOSE AND RELEASE DURING POWER FAILURE OR FIRE ALARM.

• Emergency Light
• E SUSTAINABLE SPACE DESIGN
• FLEXIBLE LAYOUT ≥ 25%
• OPEN LAYOUT ≥ 50%
• RECREATION
• Fire Extinguisher
• HOT DESKING 30% WORKSTATIONS
• • WIRELESS CONNECTIVITY
• DEMOUNTABLE PARTITIONS
• SM5
• +10PT
• Hose Reel
• SURAU
• LIBRARY
• PANTRY
• NURSING ROOM

ENCLOSED SPACE WITH EXHAUST FAN UNIVERSAL ACCESS DESIGN

Fire Door

Escape Route

SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION REDUCE ENERGY USE BY HARNESSING DAYLIGHT.

• SM11
• +1PT
• Exit Staircase
• FIRST FLOOR PLAN

FIRE ALARM SYSTEM AND EXTINGUISHMENT SYSTEM ALL BUILDINGS MUST HAVE A FIRE ALARM OR EXTINGUISHING SYSTEM (REFER TO THE TENTH SCHEDULE).

EMERGENCY EXIT SIGNS

UBBL 225(1)

EXIT SIGNS MUST BE CLEARLY VISIBLE, UNOBSTRUCTED, AND ILLUMINATED DURING OCCUPANCY. "KELUAR" SIGNS WITH ARROWS ARE NEEDED IF EXIT DIRECTION ISN'T CLEAR. MUST COMPLY WITH MS 2687 AND MS 619.

• UBBL 172
• CALCULATE OF EXIT WIDTH
• HOSE REEL SYSTEMS
• GROUND FLOOR
• FIRST FLOOR
• FLOOR LEVEL

UBBL 226(A)

A HOSE REEL SYSTEM SHALL BE PROVIDED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TENTH SCHEDULE AND MS 1489.

FIRE ALARM SYSTEMS

UBBL

A FIRE ALARM SYSTEM SHALL BE PROVIDED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TENTH SCHEDULE AND MS 1745.

• PURPOSE GROUP
• BY-LAW 134 FIFTH SCHEDULE
• V SHOP
• V SHOP

PROVISION OF FIRE FIGHTING SHAFTS

A FIREFIGHTING LOBBY IS NEEDED IF THE TOP FLOOR EXCEEDS 18 M OR BASEMENT EXCEEDS 9 M FROM FIRE APPLIANCE ACCESS. IT MUST CONNECT TO THE STAIRCASE, FIRE LIFT, AND RISER WITHIN 45 M, UNLESS THE STAIRCASE IS PRESSURISED. FIRE LIFTS MUST OPEN TO THE LOBBY OR VIA A PROTECTED CORRIDOR, WITH MAXIMUM 60 M TRAVEL DISTANCE (5% IN OPEN PLANS). LIFTS TO UPPER FLOORS SHOULDN'T SERVE BASEMENTS UNLESS FOR LOW FIRE LOAD OR CAR PARK, WITH PROTECTED LOBBIES.

EXIT DOORS

UBBL

EXIT DOORS MUST BE EASILY OPENED FROM INSIDE WITHOUT A KEY.

• UBBL 197(A)
• FLOOR AREA(SQM)
• 640.54 SQM
• 640.54 SQM

DOORS MUST AUTO-CLOSE AND RELEASE DURING POWER FAILURE OR FIRE ALARM.

• OCCUPANT LOAD SEVENTH SCHEDULE
• 6 GROSS
• 1.5 NET
• SPRINKLER SYSTEMS

UBBL

A SPRINKLER SYSTEM SHALL BE PROVIDED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TENTH SCHEDULE AND MS 1910.

PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHERS

A PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHER SHALL BE PROVIDED IN ALL BUILDINGS IN ACCORDANCE WITH MS 1539.

UBBL

OCCUPANT(PAX)

MOULD PREVENTION

DESIGN SYSTEMS TO PREVENT MOLD GROWTH MAINTAIN INDOOR HUMIDITY BELOW 70% RH. SELECT MATERIALS THAT PREVENT MOLD GROWTH AND CONTROL EXCESSIVE MOISTURE.

• AND INDOOR AIR POLLUTANTS
• CAPACITY EXIT
• BY-LAW 176 SEVENTH SCHEDULE
• EQ5
• +2PT
• TO DETERMINE THE COMFORT AND WELL-BEING.
• EQ2
• USE PRODUCTS WITHOUT ADDED UREA FORMALDEHYDE.

USE LOW VOC PAINTS, FLOORING AND ADHESIVES THROUGHOUT THE BUILDING.

• +3PT
• CAPACITY EXIT
• 1 UNIT=550M BY-LAW 181 & 177
• CO2 MONITORING & CONTROL
• EQ4
• (7.11 X 550)+300=4216MM
• (5.69 X 550)+300=3159.5MM
• +2PT

PROVIDE RESPONSE MONITORING OF CO2 LEVELS TO MAINTAIN CO2 LEVEL ≤ 1,000 PPM.

• EXTINGUISHING SYSTEM
• FIRE ALARM
• OCCUPANCY HAZARD
• FLOOR LEVEL

WAYFINDING, GUIDED PATH AND OTHER

PHYSICAL SUPPORT OF INFORMATION TACTILE FLOOR COVERINGS OR A RUNNER AS WELL AS TACTILE WALKING SURFACE INDICATOR (TWS) CAN HELP IN LOCATING ENTRANCE DOORS, COUNTERS ETC.

2- Manual electric fire alarm system 4 - Public address system

5 - Fireman intercom system and fire command centre

6- Automatic fire monitoring system

3. Two storeys and above (total floor

MS1184 (7.2)

A-Automatic Sprinkler System G-Hose Reel System area)

• (d) Exceeding 3,000 sqm
• CURATED RETAIL GALLERY
• BLESSING COURT
• FLOOR & WALL SURFACES

FLOOR FINISHES SHOULD HAVE NON-SLIP SURFACE WITH A TEXTURE TRAVERSABLE BY DISABLED PERSONS.

MS1184 (7.29)

VII PLACE OF ASSEMBLY

2. Convention centre, community centre, private club, exhibition centre, museum or art gallery (total floor area) (c) Exceeding 2,000 square metres

WIDTH OF THE PATH

MS1184 THE UNOBSTRUCTED WIDTH OF THE PATH SHALL BE NOT LESS THAN 1800 MM FOR CONSTANT TWO-WAY TRAFFIC.

• MATERIAL SELECTION
• INSLX
• FIRE RETARDANT PAINT
• HEIGHT

• COUNTER HEIGHT: 740-800 MM FROM FLOOR. CLEAR KNEE SPACE: MINIMUM 700 MM.

RECEPTION DESKS SHOULD ALLOW FRONT WHEELCHAIR ACCESS.

PART OF THE DESK SHOULD BE HIGHER (950-1100 MM) FOR STANDING USERS.

• MS1184
• FIRE RATED GLASS
• MOSAIC TILES
• FIRE RATED WOOD
• CONCRETE
• FIRE RETARDANT
• PAINT

BUILDING REQUIREMENTS FOR DISABLED PERSONS

⚫ BUILDINGS MUST PROVIDE PWD ACCESS TO ENTER, EXIT, AND MOVE WITHIN, EXCEPT IN AREAS USED ONLY FOR MAINTENANCE OR INSPECTION.

⚫ MUST INCLUDE PWD-FRIENDLY FACILITIES, COMPLYING WITH MS 1183 & MS 1184.

UBBL 34A

MATERIAL MANUFACTURE & INGREDIENTS USAGE OF CERTIFIED ECO-FRIENDLY BUILDING INTERIOR MATERIALS FROM MANUFACTURERS COMMITTED RESPONSIBLE SOURCING AND MINIMAL CHEMICALS. (USE ≥5, USE ≥10 DIFFERENT.)

MATERIAL REUSE & SELECTION

MR1

INTERIOR MATERIALS MAKE UP ≥10% OF FIT-OUT COSTS. NON-STRUCTURAL MATERIAL COMPRISE ≥25% OF FIT-OUT COSTS.

• +2PT
• MR5
• TO +2PT
• REGIONAL MATERIALS
• MR3

USE LOCALLY SOURCED INTERIOR MATERIALS FOR ≥50% OF FIT-OUT COST.

• CIRCULATION SPACE
• +1PT
• RECYCLED CONTENT MATERIALS

PROMOTE MATERIALS WITH RECYCLED CONTENT IN BUILDING INTERIOR ≥30% PRODUCTS WITH RECYCLED CONTENT (FLOOR/CEILING/WALL/FIT-OFF).

⚫ MANOEUVRING SPACE IN FRONT OF DOORS: MINIMUM 1500 MM X 1500 MM.

FOR 180° WHEELCHAIR TURN: MINIMUM 1600 MM × 2150 MM.

• MR2 +4PT
• MS1184 (10.7)
• FIRE RESISTANCE

UBBL

EACH STRUCTURAL ELEMENT MUST BE CONSTRUCTED TO ACHIEVE THE FIRE RESISTANCE DURATION SPECIFIED IN THE NINTH SCHEDULE.

MATERIAL FOR CONSTRUCTION

A BUILDING PROTECTED BY AN AUTOMATIC SPRINKLER SYSTEM SHALL USE FIRE-RATED GLASS.

UBBL

WC COMPARTMENTS FOR AMBULANT DISABLED PEOPLE

WC COMPARTMENTS FOR AMBULANT DISABLED USERS MUST HAVE:

TOILET SEAT HEIGHT, DEPTH, AND WALL DISTANCE AS PER CLAUSE 25.6. CLEAR SPACE IN FRONT: MINIMUM 900 MM × 900 MM.

OUTWARD OPENING DOOR, MINIMUM WIDTH 800 MM (ESPECIALLY IN ELDERLY OR MEDICAL SETTINGS).

MS1184 (25.2

GRAB RAILS ON BOTH SIDES.

INDEPENDENT WATER SUPPLY AND FLOOR DRAIN WHERE REQUIRED.

HANDWASHING MUST BE COMMUNAL (IN SHARED WASHROOMS) OR PROVIDED NEARBY (IN STANDALONE UNITS).

SPRINKLER SYSTEM

NOT MORE THAN 4 M APART FROM EACH OTHER (REF: GUIDE TO FIRE PROTECTION IN MALAYSIA 11.2.7 SPRINKLER HEADS).

HOSE REEL SYSTEM COMPLY WITH MS 1447, PLACED WITHIN 30 M HOSE COVERAGE EACH HOSE REEL (REF: GUIDE TO FIRE PROTECTION IN MALAYSIA 7.7.2 HOSE REELS).

FLOOR & WALL SURFACES

WASHROOM

• RAMPS OFFER ACCESSIBLE ROUTES BETWEEN LEVEL CHANGES WITHOUT MECHANICAL DEVICES.

TACTILE WARNING INDICATORS MUST BE PLACED AT THE TOP AND BOTTOM OF RAMPS ON ACCESSIBLE PATHS.

• MS1184 (8)
• D6
• LEGENDS
• HIGH FREQUENCY BALLASTS
• EQ9

INSTALL HIGH FREQUENCY BALLASTS IN FLUORESCENT LUMINAIRES FOR 100% OF INTERIOR SPACES.

• +1PT
• UBBL - UNIFORM BUILDING BY-LAW
• SM - SUSTAINABLE PLANNING & MANAGEMENT

EQ - INDOOR ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY WE - WATER EFFICIENCY

• GBI - GREEN BUILDING INDEX
• EE - ENERGRY EFFICIENCY
• MS1184 - MALAYSIAN STANDARD 1184
• MR - MATERIAL & RESOURCES

DESIGN PROJECT ECHOES

SACRED ECHOES IS AN IMMERSIVE CULTURAL EXPERIENCE CENTRE INSPIRED BY THE NINE EMPEROR GODS FESTIVAL AND THE PHILOSOPHY OF YIN AND YANG LOCATED IN ROYAL KLANG TOWN, THE PROJECT AIMS TO PRESERVE AND REINTERPRET LOCAL CULTURAL HERITAGE THROUGH INTERACTIVE EXHIBITIONS RITUAL-INSPIRED SPATIAL EXPERIENCES, TRADITIONAL CRAFT WORKSHOPS LEARNING SPACES AND COMMUNITY GATHERING AREAS. THE DESIGN CREATES A CONTEMPORARY PLATFORM FOR CULTURAL EDUCATION ENGAGEMENT AND CONTION WHILE STRENGTHENING APPRECIATION BETWE TRADITION

• SACRED
• LOCAL AUTHORITY
• LAYOUT PLAN
• SECTION
• MAJLIS BANDARAYA DIRAJA KLANG
• STAIRCASE

ISONOMETRIC

THE PROPOSED PROJECT IS LOCATED WITHIN THE JURISDICTION OF MAJLIS BANDARAYA DIRAJA KLANG (MBOK), ALL BUILDING PLAN (BP) SUBMISSIONS AND DEVELOPMENT APPROVALS SHALL BE REVIEWED AND APPROVED BY MBDK IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE APPROVED BY MODK UNIFORM BUILDING BY-LAWS (UBBUH THE LOCAL

• PLANNING REQUIREMENTS
• AND MODERN SOCIETY
• FIFTH SCHEDULE
• SEVENTH SCHEDULE
• GROUP V-PLACE OF ASSEMBLY
• TRAVEL DISTANCE ANALYSIS

THE PROJECT FUNCTIONS AS A PUBLIC CULTURAL EXPERIENCE CENTRE

• MOST REMOTE POINT: BLESSING COMMONS
• TRAVEL DISTANCE: 24M
• MUEREFORE IT IS CLARPIDED UNDER PURPOSE

CONSISTING OF EXHIBITION WORKSHOP, LEAOUP V (PLACE OF ASSEMBLY) IN]

• ACCORDANCE WITH THE UBBL 5TH SCHEDULE.
• INING AND GATHERING SPACES.
• MAXIMUM ALLOWED: 30M mild
• STATUS: COMPLY
• SITE PLAN
• TENTH SCHEDULE

JALAN RAYA TIMUR, KAWASAN 1, 41000 KLANG, SELANGOR

THE PROPOSED BUILDING COMPLIES WITH THE FIRE REQUIREMENTS OF THE 10TH SCHEDULE BY PROVIDING ADEQUATE FIRE

DETECTION ALARM FIREFIGHTING AND EMERGENCY EVACUATION SYSTEMS SAFETY EQUIPMENT IS DISTRIBUTED THROUGHOUT THE BUILDING OCCUPANT SAFETY AND EMERGENCY RESPONSE EFFICIENCY

• PROTECTION
• LOCATION CENTRAL RITUAL
• COVERAGE RADIUS: 30M
• COVERAGE AREA: ENTIRE BUILDING STATUS: COMPLY
• SECTION X1
• SECTION X2
• SEC SECTION X-X
• XAT SCALE 1:100
• DISABLED ACCESSIBILITY
• ARTICLE 3: CONTRACT OF DOCUMENTATION
• SEVENTH SCHEDULE: MAXIMUM TRAVEL DISTANCE
• EXTINGUISHING SESTEFIRE ALARM
• LEGENDS
• SITE SAFETY
• LETTER OF AWARD
• ARTICLES OF AGREEMENT CONTRACT DRAWINGS
• PROJECT INTRODUCTION
• SACRED ECHOES
• Sprinkler Head
• MATERIAL SELECTION
• Fire Extingelser
• SITE CONTEXT MAP
• FIFTH SCHEDULE:
• CONCRETE
• Exp

DESIGNATION OF PURPOSE GROUPS GROUP VII-PLACE OF ASSEMBLY

• ENGAGEMENT OF QUALIFIED PROFESSIONALS
• MATERIAL MANEFACTURE & INGREDIENTS
• FIRST FLOOR PLAN
• GROUND FLOOR PLAN
• DIMENSIONS OF BUILDINGS AND COMPARTMENTS
• SPACE LIGHT VENTILATION
• CALCULATE OF EXIT WITH GROUP V-SHOP
• NATURAL LIGHT
• STAIRS
• VENTILATION
• STAIRS
• DIMENSIONS OF BUILDINGS AND COMPARTMENTS
• FLOOR OF A STOREY IN BUILDO

PART BUILDINGS OTHER THAN SINGLE STOREY BUILDINGS

LEGENDS

FINAL SUBMISSION

CONCLUSION

REFLECTIVE ESSAY

THIS PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE MODULE HAS PROVIDED ME WITH A DEEPER UNDERSTANDING OF THE RESPONSIBILITIES AND REALITIES OF BECOMING A PROFESSIONAL INTERIOR DESIGNER. THROUGHOUT THE SEMESTER, I GAINED VALUABLE KNOWLEDGE BEYOND THE DESIGN PROCESS, INCLUDING BUILDING BY-LAWS, PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, LICENSING REQUIREMENTS, CONSULTANCY PRACTICE, BUSINESS MANAGEMENT, AND STATUTORY SUBMISSION PROCEDURES. EACH ASSIGNMENT CHALLENGED ME TO THINK CRITICALLY, CONDUCT THOROUGH RESEARCH, AND APPLY INDUSTRY STANDARDS IN A PRACTICAL CONTEXT.

WORKING ON THESE PROJECTS HAS STRENGTHENED MY ABILITY TO CONNECT CREATIVE DESIGN WITH PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE. I REALISED THAT SUCCESSFUL INTERIOR DESIGN IS NOT ONLY ABOUT CREATING

AESTHETICALLY PLEASING SPACES, BUT ALSO ABOUT ENSURING SAFETY, FUNCTIONALITY, LEGAL COMPLIANCE, AND EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION WITH CLIENTS, CONSULTANTS, AND AUTHORITIES. THE CONTINUOUS PROCESS OF REVISING MY WORK THROUGH WEEKLY FEEDBACK ALSO TAUGHT ME THE IMPORTANCE OF TIME MANAGEMENT, TEAMWORK, ADAPTABILITY, AND ATTENTION TO DETAIL.

OVERALL, THIS E-PORTFOLIO REFLECTS MY LEARNING JOURNEY AND GROWTH THROUGHOUT THE MODULE. IT HAS GIVEN ME GREATER CONFIDENCE IN PREPARING FOR THE PROFESSIONAL INDUSTRY AND REINFORCED MY ASPIRATION TO BECOME A RESPONSIBLE AND COMPETENT INTERIOR DESIGNER. MOVING FORWARD, I WILL CONTINUE TO IMPROVE MY TECHNICAL KNOWLEDGE, COMMUNICATION SKILLS, AND PROFESSIONAL MINDSET WHILE EMBRACING LIFELONG LEARNING TO CONTRIBUTE MEANINGFULLY TO THE FUTURE OF THE INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE PROFESSION.

E-PORTFOLIO LINK

ACTIVE E-PORTFOLIO LINK