Sprawl #3 176 x 246 mm, 48 pages Sprawl is a new Nottingham-based indie mag dedicated to DIY subcultures, music and art. Available both online and in print, and taking inspiration from the scrappy punk fanzines of the late 70s and early 80s, inside you’ll primarily find conversations with scenesters old and new. After hours photographer Mischa Haller sets the tone of this third issue, which features a shot from his recently published photobook ‘Not Going Home’—an ode to 90s club culture—on the cover. Inside, he reflects on his early career, the evolution of the dance floor following seismic shocks such as the collapse of communism and 9/11, as well as what remains once the lights go up. Also featured: Sonic Youth guitarist and vocalist Lee Ranaldo, English rock band Ulrika Spacek, graphic artists Steph Dutton and Imarni Boyer-Nugent, Canadian collective Crack Cloud, and more. Words: MagCulture
"Seeing those audience reactions made us realise that what felt normal inside New York was, elsewhere, genuinely radical.
In Sonic Youth, alternate tunings weren't decorative; they were foundational. By altering string tensions and inserting objects like drumsticks and screwdrivers, did those tunings allow the music to move somewhere less predictable, more unstable, more intuitive? How did that approach shape the way the band composed and interacted with sound over time?
Lee: Well, it did. I'd been playing with alternate tunings since I first learned guitar as a teenager, partly from the things blues players were doing. When I first picked up a guitar, I had an older cousin who showed me some tunings for Crosby, Stills, Nash and Young songs. The thing about an open tuning is that, even if you don't know how to play very well, you immediately have something that sounds really nice. It doesn't sound like standard guitar tuning. With an open tuning, you can use one finger and get all this great stuff happening, so it was an easy way to sound good before you really knew how to play.
Then we saw what Glenn and Rhys were doing with open-tuned guitars, and we were aware that Lou Reed was doing things like that in the Velvet Underground this ostrich guitar thing where all the strings were tuned to one note. All of that was influential.
The other part of it was that when we first started, we just had two or three really cheap guitars, and they wouldn't stay in normal tuning very well. We may have tried on the first record, but that was the only one we ever did like that. We realised that if we tuned them to something different and it sounded weird, it was easier to get away with it, or sometimes just tune them to whatever. 'Detuning them', as we called it just not tuning them to anything, really, and using them as these noise-making machines · that's kind of how it all started.
When we first started using these open tunings, we immediately realised they set us apart in the way we sounded. We didn't sound like any band playing G chord, C chord and D chord. We didn't know what chords we were playing. We were just playing things that sounded good to our ears, and that became the sound. The combination of what Thurston and I were doing on our guitars didn't sound like anything anybody else was doing, at least for that first decade. Later, other bands started using tunings like that, but certainly through the 80s we had a sound that really set us apart.
Across three decades, Sonic Youth moved through abrasion, melody and abstraction, yet the underlying impulse remained consistent. Stripping away genre labels, what actually held the band together at its core?
Lee: I think as soon as we really started playing together, the three of us, and later when Steve joined, we found we had some way of working together that was very special. I don't think we ever voiced it in those terms, but I think we had a kind of wilful determination to keep pushing forward through those years when we didn't make any money doing it and were sleeping on floors. We were so confident that what we were doing was something interesting and special, and all the way through, across all three decades, I think we felt that.
As the band evolved through the second and third decades, we all started doing a lot of other stuff, but we always realised there was something about what we were doing in Sonic Youth that was more than the sum of the four of us. We could all go away and do other things, but it never had that greater-than-the-parts situation that Sonic Youth had, you know?
I just think we were of a like mind about a lot of things, and that held us together, kind of like a family in a sense. In a lot of ways, we were like a family, because we did so much together, and we shared books and enthusiasms for different music, or films, or painters, or whatever. We just had a similar mindset about what we wanted to do, and it really, really clicked.