FIPI
POLICY AND ECONOMIC OIL & GAS MARKET
Their statements were backed by real-world service data:
Maruti Suzuki analysed 2.84 crore vehicles serviced in FY 2025-26, including over 1.5 crore older vehicles, and found no E20-related corrosion, abnormal wear or reduction in component life. Hero MotoCorp reported that its extensive service data showed no higher incidence of vehicle damage in two-wheelers operating on E20.
Toyota Kirloskar stated that E20 was introduced only after rigorous testing on older vehicles, following internationally recognised testing protocols under UNECE standards.
6. India's ethanol blended petrol programme balances food security, farmer welfare and energy security
PIB in its report has brought out that the Ethanol Blended Petrol (EBP) Programme is a key national initiative to enhance India's energy security, reduce dependence on imported crude oil and support farmers while safeguarding food security. Certain recent claims have presented an incomplete and misleading picture of the programme. The following clarifications address these issues and set out the factual position.
Claim: The Government sold FCI rice worth *37/kg to distilleries at *23/kg, causing a loss of *10,000 crore. The Government has also admitted that ethanol is more expensive than petrol, so E20 survives only because taxpayers subsidise it.
No compromise on food security - ethanol never comes at the cost of the poor
⚫ The allegation is not just misleading; it turns the truth on its head.
• Every food grain grain first serves the Public Distribution System (PDS), the National Food Security Act (NFSA), welfare schemes, and mandatory buffer stocks. Not a single grain procured at MSP is diverted to ethanol before India's food security is secured.
Only the surplus, certified by the Department of Food & Public Distribution after every food security obligation has been met, is approved for ethanol production.
What actually goes into the ethanol programme is the damaged grain, broken rice, and foodgrain unfit for human consumption-stocks that would otherwise rot in warehouses.
This is not taking food away from the poor; it is turning waste into wealth, reducing imports, and putting more money into the hands of Indian farmers.
⚫ And the programme is moving even further ahead. Through the Pradhan Mantri JI-VAN Yojana, India is rapidly expanding 2G (Second generation) ethanol from agricultural residue, reducing dependence on food grains altogether.
• The facts are clear: the Government protects every grain needed for food security first, and only then converts surplus and waste into clean energy. The claim isn't just wrong, it ignores the very safeguards that make India's ethanol programme one of the world's most responsible.
⚫ The claim creates the impression that FCI rice was sold to ethanol producers at an unusually cheap price. That is simply not true.
July 2026