The monetary policy outlook for India remains broadly stable, with policymakers expected to maintain a balanced approach towards supporting economic growth while ensuring price stability. (RBI) is widely expected to keep the repo rate unchanged at 5.25 per cent at the upcoming Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting scheduled for 3-5 August 2026. The survey also suggests that the current policy rate is likely to be maintained through the remainder of 2026, reflecting confidence in the existing monetary policy stance.
Although retail inflation increased to 4.38 per cent in June 2026, the rise has largely been attributed to temporary supply-side factors, particularly higher food and energy prices. With domestic demand remaining resilient and inflation expected to remain manageable, the current policy framework is considered appropriate for supporting macroeconomic stability.
India's economic fundamentals continue to remain robust, supported by resilient domestic demand, healthy investment activity and continued policy support. The expected moderation in economic growth to 6.6 per cent in FY 2026-27 is consistent with a stable growth trajectory amid an evolving global economic environment, allowing the RBI to maintain its focus on sustaining growth while keeping inflation within its target range.
India's private sector activity moderated in July 2026, with business expansion easing to its weakest pace in over three years amid softer domestic demand and increasingly challenging market conditions. According to the HSBC Flash India PMI, the Composite Output Index declined to 54.3 in July from 57.1 in June, signaling the slowest expansion in private sector activity since March 2022, although it remained comfortably above the neutral 50-mark, indicating continued growth. Firms attributed the moderation to rising competitive pressures, order cancellations, reduced client enquiries and shortages of key raw materials.
The slowdown was driven primarily by the services sector. The HSBC Flash India Services PMI Business Activity Index fell sharply to 53.1 in July from 57.4 in June, marking the weakest pace of expansion in 53 months. In contrast, manufacturing activity displayed greater resilience. The Manufacturing Output Index improved to 57.0 from 56.3, indicating stronger factory output despite a marginal decline in the headline Manufacturing PMI to 53.9 from 54.2 in June. This suggests that while overall factory conditions softened slightly, production activity continued to expand at a healthy pace.
July 2026