SIGNS OF SPRING
Turtles, Frogs, Peepers, & other Various Valley Road-Crossers
Well before the trees leaf out and the snow leaves the mountains, signs of spring start to fill the valley air with welcome songs on warm evenings. These joyful signs of spring bring fulfillment after a long winter.
Aloud calls of thousands of spring s the ice thaws back to the edges of wetlands and ponds in April, the peepers begin to carry through the air, permeating it with a sense of urgency. The riotous vitality of the spring season can be felt within the chorus of so many tiny frogs as well as the emergence of various turtles.
Along with the resounding choruses of our early spring breeding frogs, there is the springtime emergence of turtles on the first warm days of April. People don’t really notice turtles until they appear upon the land or bask on logs and rocks. Our common painted and snapping turtles are water creatures, but the females travel to land once a year to lay their eggs. This is when residents and visitors to the Mt. Washington Valley will start noticing tur tles crossing the roads. As you can imagine, crossing a road is quite a precarious predicament for a turtle, and unfortunately, most turtles are unaware that roads have huge metal objects barreling down them night and day. Meanwhile, mother turtles love sandy areas for digging up and incubating their eggs, as sand warms up quickly, so road sides make ideal egg-laying spots. Where there is a road adjacent to a wetland, there will be crossing turtles come spring. Both painted (Chrysemys picta) and snapping turtles (Chelydra serpentina) lay their eggs at similar times, from around late May to the middle of June. In recent years, turtles have been seen crossing roads even in the middle of May, likely due to the warmer and earlier springs caused by climate change.
So, be on the lookout for crossing tur tles between mid-May and mid-June. If you’re lucky, you may be able to pull over alongside a rural road and see a mother laying her eggs. The Brownfield Bog, a few miles south of Fryeburg, is a great place to look for egg-laying snapping and painted turtles in the spring, well away from busy roads. One year at the Brownfield Bog, a bunch of elementary school students from Fryeburg and I got to see a mother snapping turtle lay 21 eggs, before she proceeded to hastily kick sand on them with her thick hind legs and crawl back to the water. Each snapping turtle egg is about the size of a ping pong ball and will incubate underground until they hatch out in late summer. Often, the eggs are dug up and eaten by wildlife such as raccoons or skunks. Sometimes, if the eggs don’t mature in time, the eggs will incubate all winter and baby turtles will emerge in the spring. This explains the one-inch-long snapping turtle I saw wandering alongside the Saco River one May day. Nature is not always so predictable.
With the danger to crossing turtles this time of year, it is good to be alert and slow down when driving near bodies of water. The busy North-South Road in North Conway is adjacent to Pudding Pond and its surrounding marsh. Turtles often cross the road when looking for good egg-lay ing places in May or June, and if you drive through this time of year, you may see some turtle crossing signs. Local resident Emily Smith-Mossman of North Country Jewelers has placed the signs to remind drivers to slow down and look out for tur tles. It’s a good reminder that we share this world with other creatures that are also going about their lives. West Side Road is also adjacent to wetlands that bring about road-crossing turtles in the spring, so drive carefully wherever there are adjacent wet lands come springtime.
Some of the creatures going about their lives have become so rare that most peo ple are unaware of their existence. Such is the case with the wood turtle (Clemmys insculpta). The shell of the wood turtle is a marvel of exquisite design. Intricately carved by nature, each scute, or scale, of the wood turtle’s carapace (the term for the upper shell), is a cascading series of ridged rays that spill out from a central point like sunbeams. The edges of the carapace are slightly curved upward, espe cially toward the rear. It’s the most intricate shell, and I think it is the most beautifully designed of all turtle shells anywhere. I saw my first wood turtle shell as a 1st-grader when my mother’s uncle
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