St Mary the Blessed Virgin Parish Magazine June 2026
the day. Sir John became dependant on Vade, not only as his medical attendant, but as one of his property management advisers. Vade was aware that Sir John was the last surviving male representative of the Addington branch of the Leigh family. It seems Sir John trusted him implicitly, and Vade persuaded Sir John, a sickly 55-year-old, to marry Vade's teenaged daughter, Elizabeth.
On 16 May 1733, the ceremony went ahead and was recorded in the Fleet registers for legal but clandestine weddings, presided over by a Fleet parson. A Fleet parson was a disreputable clergyman who performed clandestine, irregular marriages in or around the Fleet Prison in London during the 17th and 18th centuries. The Fleet Prison was a London debtor's prison, founded in 1197, rebuilt several times, and notorious for its corruption and chaotic internal life. Fleet Prison was located in what is now the City of London, on the eastern bank of the (now-culverted) River Fleet, roughly where Farringdon Street meets Ludgate Hill, just south of Holborn Viaduct, and immediately north of Ludgate Circus. If you stand on Farringdon Street today, opposite the junction with Fleet Place, you are essentially on the footprint of the old prison. It held debtors, bankrupts, people imprisoned for contempt of court, and their families (who often lived with them). It was a profit-mak- ing institution: prisoners had to pay for food, lodging, and even fees for entering or leaving the prison. The area around it was known as the 'Rules of the Fleet' a semi-lawless district where debtors who could pay for the privilege lived outside the prison walls but still under its jurisdiction. It became a centre for clandestine marriages, and clergy often disgraced, unbeneficed, or imprisoned for debt — performed them. The Marriage Duty Act of 1695 penalised clergy who married couples without banns or licence. But clergy in the Fleet were unbeneficed (not holding a parish living), outside normal ecclesiastical jurisdiction, often imprisoned for debt, and therefore beyond the reach of church discipline. This legal loophole meant they could not be prosecuted effectively, so clandestine marriage business boomed. A Fleet marriage was a clandestine or irregular marriage performed inside the prison, in the prison chapel, in chambers or in taverns and marriage houses in the surrounding "Rules of the Fleet”. These marriages were legal (because they were performed by ordained clergy), cheap, quick, anonymous and required no banns, no licence, and no parental consent. By the 1740s, over half of all marriages in London were Fleet marriages. Only with the