The book "TANGO COURSE" by Horacio Salgán is the first written from a technical-musical perspective where the Maestro delivers all his knowledge in the construction of Tango and reveals his working methods of his 85 years of career. The purpose of this work is fundamentally to train the student in the execution of Tango. It is a study of Tango; piano, orchestral, rhythmic and harmonic details. It is intended for musicians and the teaching is facilitated with examples in small scores and with audio examples. In the website that is described in the chapter "Contents of the CD" you will find the audio examples that you can download as many times as you want and also listen online. 🎹 "Music is a great Tradition and that the creators receive from their predecessors and leave for their followers. Aníbal Troilo, Alfredo Gobbi, Carlos Di Sarli, Osvaldo Fresedo, Enrique Mario Francini, and others, contributed and enriched with their talent and their personal style to the elevation of Tango. Let's not forget them. " - HORACIO SALGAN 🎹
THE BANDONEON
CHAPTER 10
THE BANDONEON
The destiny of some instruments is curious and picturesque, as with the saxophone, which was created by the prestigious Belgian instrument maker Adolph Sax, and which ended up being used in the U.S.A. as a characteristic instrument of jazz.
The case of the bandoneon is similar, having been born in Germany, created by Heinrich Band. It arrived in Argentina and was somehow transformed into the instrument and image of the tango, where, through its expressiveness, it is apt for stating anything the tango needs to convey.
This ductile and precious instrument is able to play expressive passages as well as adornments or variations with the same effectiveness. Later on we will refer to the most important aspects of these possibilities.
The notes in parenthesis do not exist on this instrument.
The bandoneon can play a melody in one voice, in thirds, sixths, or octaves, always with favor- able results. The melody may be stated by either single or multiple bandoneons without any prob- lems arising, and without requiring any special indication.
The beautiful sounds obtained by the left hand are particularly penetrating and attractive, start- ing approximately from middle C and higher, depending on its relevance in the surrounding context. Whether in a single voice or in multiple voices with the other bandoneons, or in passages with the entire orchestra, these sounds confer an intense expression. These notes have a sound that is very similar to that of the bassoon, in the same register.
Right hand: In example #26 (from the tango "Siga el Corso"), we have a sample of the melody played by the four bandoneons in three parts, with the fourth bandoneon doubling the melody one octave below the first. This practice is very convenient, as it reinforces and highlights the melody.